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Air quality in Europe — 2011 report
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The annual report 'Air quality in Europe' summarises the most recent evaluation of Europe’s air quality status. It is mainly based on air quality measurement data that have been made available officially by 32 EEA member countries as well as 6 EEA cooperating countries. The report includes maps and analyses of air quality status over the calendar year 2009. It also analyses air quality trends over the past years. The evaluation of the status and trends of air quality is based on ambient air measurements, in conjunction with reported anthropogenic emissions. The report summarizes the main effects of different air pollutants on human health, the environment and the climate. An overview of policies and measures at European level is also given for each pollutant.
This report reviews progress towards meeting the requirements of the two air quality directives in force as well as the air quality guidelines set by the World Health Organization (WHO). The report is produced in support of European and national policy development and implementation in the field of air quality. It also supports air quality management and informs the general public on the current status and trends of air quality in Europe.
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Publications
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Air quality in Europe — 2012 report
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This report presents an overview and analysis of the status and trends of air quality in Europe based on concentration measurements in ambient air and data on anthropogenic emissions and trends from 2001 — when mandatory monitoring of ambient air concentrations of selected pollutants first produced reliable air quality information — to 2010.
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Publications
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AirBase - Exchange of information
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Location of stations for which 2010 air quality data for components O3, PM10, NO2, SO2, C6H6, PM2.5, Pb, CO have been reported.
Observed concentration maps for which 2010 air quality data for components O3, PM10, NO2, SO2, C6H6, PM2.5, CO, BaP, Pb, Cd, As and Ni have been reported.
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Data and maps
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Maps and graphs
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AirBase - Exchange of information
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Location of stations for which 2011 air quality data for components O3, PM10, NO2, SO2, C6H6, PM2.5, Pb, CO have been reported.
Observed concentration maps for which 2011 air quality data for components O3, PM10, NO2, SO2, C6H6, PM2.5, CO, BaP, Pb, Cd, As and Ni have been reported.
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Data and maps
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Maps and graphs
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AirBase - Exchange of information
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Location of stations for which 2009 air quality data for components O3, PM10, NO2, SO2, C6H6, PM2.5, Pb, CO have been reported.
Observed concentration maps for which 2009 air quality data for components O3, PM10, NO2, SO2, C6H6, PM2.5, CO, BaP have been reported.
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Data and maps
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Maps and graphs
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Emission intensity of public conventional thermal power electricity and heat production (ENER 008) - Assessment published Jan 2011
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The emissions and emissions intensity of carbon
dioxide (CO 2 ), sulphur dioxide (SO 2 ) and nitrogen oxides
(NO x ) from public conventional thermal power plants has decreased
substantially since 1990, particularly in the case of SO 2 and NO x .
This is primarily due to a decline in the use of coal, and replacement of old,
inefficient coal plant as well as the use of abatement techniques. However,
since 2000 a rise in the coal-fired electricity production has slowed the
decline in emissions intensity. Rising overall electricity consumption has also
acted to partly offset the environmental benefits from improvements in
emissions intensity.
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Data and maps
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Indicators
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Emission intensity of public conventional thermal power electricity and heat production
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Emission intensity of public conventional thermal power electricity and heat production (ENER 008) - Assessment published Aug 2011
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The emissions and emissions intensity of carbon
dioxide (CO 2 ), sulphur dioxide (SO 2 ) and nitrogen oxides
(NO x ) from public conventional thermal power plants has decreased
substantially since 1990, particularly in the case of SO 2 and NO x .
This is primarily due to a decline in the use of coal, and replacement of old,
inefficient coal plant as well as the use of abatement techniques. However,
since 2000 a rise in the coal-fired electricity production has slowed the
decline in emissions intensity. Rising overall electricity consumption has also
acted to partly offset the environmental benefits from improvements in
emissions intensity.
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Data and maps
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Indicators
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Emission intensity of public conventional thermal power electricity and heat production
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Emissions intensity of nitrogen oxides from public conventional thermal power production
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Emissions intensity is calculated as the amount of pollutant produced (in tonnes) from public electricity and heat production divided by the output of electricity and heat (in toe) from these plants.
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Data and maps
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Maps and graphs
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Emissions intensity of nitrogen oxides from public conventional thermal power production
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Emissions intensity is calculated as the amount of pollutant produced (in tonnes) from public electricity and heat production divided by the output of electricity and heat (in toe) from these plants.
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Data and maps
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Maps and graphs
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Energy-related emissions of acidifying substances (ENER 006) - Assessment published Apr 2012
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Energy-related emissions account for only 2% of NH 3 emissions but 96% of NO x and 94% of SO 2 emissions in the EEA-32 in 2009. They fell by 17%, 13% and 21% respectively between 2005 and 2009 in EEA-32 countries. Since 1990, these energy related emissions declined by 40% and 78% for NO x and SO 2 respectively but increased by 88% for NH 3 in the EU-27 and declined by 37% (NO x ) and 74% (SO 2 ) and increased by 92% (NH 3 ) in EEA-32 member countries. However as noted earlier the percentage of energy related NH 3 emissions are insignificant compare do the non-energy related NH 3 emissions. Most of the total reduction in pollutants contributing to acid deposition since 1990 is accounted for by lower SO 2 emissions from the energy-producing sector and lower NO x emissions from the transport sector. The EU-27 is broadly on track to meet its overall targets set under the NEC Directive (NECD) [1] , however further reductions are needed to improve remaining local and transboundary air pollution issues, and for ensuring that individual countries meet emissions ceiling targets under the NECD and the UNECE Gothenburg Protocol.
[1] See Pollutant Specific Factsheet NOx
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Data and maps
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Indicators
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Energy-related emissions of acidifying substances