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Environmental indicator report 2012
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Reliable, relevant, targeted and
timely environmental information is
an essential element in implementing
environmental policy and management
processes. Such information can come
in many formats — with indicators
being a long-established approach
to distilling detailed information into
trends that are robust and easily
understandable by a broad audience.
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Publications
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Fluorinated greenhouse gases (aggregated data)
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The visualization shows the 2007-2011 trend of production, imports, exports and consumption of F-gases in EU-27, based on the information reported by undertakings. Values are expressed in million tonnes CO2-eq., using the GWP provided in the 3rd Assessment IPCC Report (GWP TAR). The information is provided by type of gases (HFCs, PFCs or SF6) when available or is reported as 'Unspecified' in cases where there is not enough information/ the confidentiality rule applies.
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Data and maps
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Envisualise your data
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Glaciers (CLIM 007) - Assessment published Nov 2012
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The vast majority of glaciers in the European glacial regions are in retreat. Glaciers in the European Alps have lost approximately two thirds of their volume since 1850, with clear acceleration since the 1980s.
Glacier retreat is expected to continue in the future. The volume of European glaciers has been estimated to decline between 22 and 66 % compared to the current situation by 2100 under a business-as-usual emission scenario.
Glacier retreat contributes to sea-level rise and it affects freshwater supply and run off regimes, river navigation, irrigation and power generation. It may also cause natural hazards and damage to infrastructure.
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Data and maps
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Indicators
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Glaciers
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Greenland ice sheet (CLIM 009) - Assessment published Nov 2012
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The Greenland ice sheet is the largest body of ice in the Northern Hemisphere and plays an important role in the cryosphere. It changed in the 1990s from being in near mass balance to losing about 100 billion tonnes of ice per year. Ice losses have since then more than doubled to 250 billion tonnes a year averaged over 2005 to 2009.
The contribution of ice loss from the Greenland ice sheet to global sea-level rise is estimated at 0.14–0.28 mm/year for the period 1993–2003 and has since increased. The recent melting of the Greenland ice sheet is estimated to have contributed up to 0.7 mm a year to sea-level rise, which is approximately one quarter of the total sea-level rise of about 3.1 mm/year.
Model projections suggest further declines of the Greenland ice sheet in the future but the processes determining the rate of change are still poorly understood.
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Data and maps
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Indicators
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Greenland ice sheet
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Key message 2 — SOER synthesis
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Climate change — The EU has reduced its greenhouse gas
emission and is on track to meet its Kyoto Protocol commitments.
However, global and European cuts in greenhouse gas emissions
are far from sufficient to keep average world temperature
increases below 2 °C. Greater efforts are needed to mitigate the
effects of climate change and put in place adaptation measures to
increase Europe's resilience.
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The European environment – state and outlook 2010
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The European environment – state and outlook 2010: Synthesis
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Key messages
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Late lessons II Chapter 15 - Floods: lessons about early warning systems
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Publications
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Late lessons from early warnings: science, precaution, innovation
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Chapters
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National and regional story (Luxembourg) - 1 - Interdepartmental collaboration and stakeholders consultation
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SOER National and regional story from Luxembourg - 1 - Interdepartmental collaboration and stakeholders consultation in the development of the second National Plan for Sustainable Development and in the framework of the Environment-Climate Partnership
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The European environment – state and outlook 2010
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Country assessments
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Luxembourg
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Population statistics (Eurostat)
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Eurostat Statistic data on population, includes:
Demographic data Demographic indicators Statistics on the population and housing censuses Population projections Migration and citizenship Residence permits Asylum statistics Statistics on the enforcement of immigration legislation
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Data and maps
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Datasets
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External datasets catalogue
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Probability of complete loss of northern Fennoscandian areas suitable for palsas
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The figure shows the probability of complete loss of northern Fennoscandian areas suitable for palsas during the 21st century estimated using a probabilistic projection of climate change for the SRES A1B scenario
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Data and maps
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Maps and graphs
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Projected changes in the volume of all mountain glaciers and ice caps in the European glaciated regions
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This figure shows the projected volume (in cubic km) for 2001–2100 of all mountain glaciers and ice caps in the European glaciated regions derived using a mass balance model driven with temperature and precipitation scenarios from 10 GCMs. European Alps (top left), Scandinavia (top right), Iceland (bottom left), Svalbard (bottom right).
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Data and maps
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Maps and graphs