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European protected sites
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The map shows an overview of protected sites in Europe, including Natura 2000 sites and nationally designated areas (CDDA). Natura 2000 is the key instrument to protect biodiversity in the European Union. It is an ecological network of protected areas, set up to ensure the survival of Europe's most valuable species and habitats. Nationally designated areas (CDDA) is a European inventory of protected areas designated by the national authorities.
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Data and maps
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Interactive maps
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Number and size of protected areas
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About 1 096 800 km2 or 25 % of the EU 27 terrestrial land are protected under Natura 2000 or national designations or some combination of the two.
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Environmental topics
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Europe's protected areas
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Facts and figures
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Proportion of each terrestrial biogeographical region covered by SCIs/SACs *
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* SCIs — Sites of Community Importance; SACs — Special Areas of Conservation
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Data and maps
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Maps and graphs
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Proportion of terrestrial land covered by Natura 2000
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Data and maps
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Maps and graphs
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European marine regions and the coverage of Natura 2000 sites
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Disclaimer: The marine regions and sub‑regions shown in Map 7.1 and used for generating the statistics in Table 7.1 are
identical to MSFD marine regions used for WG DIKE (Working Group on Data, Information and Knowledge Exchange)
consultation of EU Member States on the 7 November 2011. A final decision regarding the map was not reached before
the publication of this report and changes might occur. The map does not represent any official Member State marine
boundaries.
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Data and maps
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Maps and graphs
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Progress in the proposal and designation of marine Sites of Community Interest (SCI) in Europe (left), and number of offshore SCIs (right)
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Data and maps
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Maps and graphs
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Special Protection Areas classified for the crane (Grus grus) across EU
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The map shows the distribution of Natura 2000 sites designated across the EU for the Crane under the Birds Directive, highlighting the importance for a European network of protected areas to take into consideration the various needs of a migratory species for its life cycle, specifically for breeding, staging and wintering.
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Data and maps
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Maps and graphs
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Degree of overlap between terrestrial Natura 2000 network and nationally designated sites (CDDA) including all IUCN protected areas categories
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The map reflects the spatial combination of sites designated under national instruments and Natura 2000 sites. A large part of Natura 2000 overlap with existing national designations but also extend beyond these national designations. There are also nationally designated sites which are not designated as Natura 2000
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Data and maps
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Maps and graphs
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Spatial connectivity of Natura 2000 sites across political boundaries in different parts of the European Union
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The map reflects the likely degree of spatial connectivity of Natura 2000 sites across 34 terrestrial political borders of the EU, measured as a quantified proportion of Natura 2000 sites on both sides of a boundary against total border length. A thick line reflects a likely poor spatial connectivity while a thin line reflects a likely good spatial connectivity.
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Data and maps
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Maps and graphs
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Functional connectivity of Natura 2000 sites across political boundaries in EU, 2009
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Data and maps
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Maps and graphs