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Green Background index derived from the combination of CORILIS layers
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The Green Background map is a modifiable map, both in terms of smoothing radii and minimum intensity
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Data and maps
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Maps and graphs
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Conservation status of species of European Union interest in wetland ecosystems per group
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Data and maps
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Maps and graphs
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Ecosystem coverage (SEBI 004) - Assessment published May 2010
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Built-up areas, infrastructure and woodland are increasing whilst agricultural land, semi-natural and natural habitats decrease. The overall statistics hide more detailed transition patterns. Wetlands, for example, are mainly changing into forest; other (semi-)natural areas primarily give way to agriculture.
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Data and maps
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Indicators
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Ecosystem coverage
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Protecting the tree of life
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Europe is a continent of breathtaking natural beauty and dramatic contrasts. The EU’s 27 Member States stretch from the frozen Arctic Circle in the north to the warm Mediterranean waters in the south. From the wave-lashed Atlantic coast in Ireland to the snow-capped Carpathian mountains in Romania, the EU includes a vast range of natural habitats and a great diversity of flora and fauna.
Our natural heritage includes several thousand types of habitat, 520 species of bird, 10 000 plant species and at least 100 000 species of invertebrate. Yet, in comparison with other regions in the world, these numbers are relatively modest. Europe is the most urbanized and densely populated continent in the world. It is also one of the most polluted. These factors have taken their toll on the natural environment.
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Environmental topics
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Biodiversity
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Multimedia
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NATURA 2000: Safeguarding Europe's biodiversity
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Preserving and restoring the biodiversity and ecosystems of different habitats, from the countryside to mountains to the marine environment, is a major objective for the European Union. It is committed to halting the loss of its biodiversity by 2010.
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Environmental topics
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Biodiversity
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Multimedia
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Halting the loss of biodiversity by 2010 – Are we on target?
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The European Union has set an objective to halt the loss of biodiversity by 2010. Europe is currently suffering from a steady loss of biodiversity, with profound consequences for the natural world and for human well-being. The main causes are changes in natural habitats and these, in turn, are due to intensive agricultural production systems, construction, quarrying, overexploitation of forests, oceans, rivers, lakes and soils, alien species invasions, pollution and — increasingly — global warming.
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Multimedia centre
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The Green Background of Europe
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Conceptual grouping of CORILIS layers to approach european green areas (10 km radius)
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Data and maps
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Maps and graphs
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Pressure changes on wetlands from urban proximity (1990–2000) summarised at NUTS 2 level in parts of the Mediterranean and Black Sea regions
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Data and maps
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Maps and graphs
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Annual European Union greenhouse gas inventory 1990–2009 and inventory report 2011
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This report is the annual submission of the greenhouse gas inventory of the European Union to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and the Kyoto Protocol. It presents greenhouse gas emissions between 1990 and 2009 for EU-27, EU-15, individual Member States and economic sector.
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Publications
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Priority issues in the Mediterranean environment (revised version)
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Following the principles of the European Thematic
Strategy on the Protection and Conservation of
the Marine Environment, the collective interest
of EEA and UNEP/MAP has been developed
towards a product focusing on priority pollution
zones in the Mediterranean Sea and addressing
emerging issues. All these issues come under the
prism of an ecosystem approach. The core of this
report derives from the latest (2003–2004) country
National Diagnostic Analyses reports (NDA).
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Publications