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UN Comtrade; HS (as reported): 6309,6310, Period: 2000, 2010, 2019 , Reporters: All
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20 Jan 2023
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Preference to work from home post-pandemic
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23 Jan 2023
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Data-package.zip
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Data-package.zip
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Eionet delivers - Guidance for organisers
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27 Jan 2023
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Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice. Volume158 - Elsevier
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30 Jan 2023
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FIG1-156735-CLIM061.eps
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cover.png
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chart_1.png
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chart_2.png
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chart_3.png
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Trends in atmospheric concentrations of CO2, CH4 and N2O
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31 Jan 2018
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The figure includes the observed concentration of carbon dioxide (CO2) methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O).
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Tracking Europe’s progress on meeting 2020 climate and energy targets
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15 Dec 2017
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The European Union (EU) has committed to several climate and energy targets which aim to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, improve energy efficiency and boost the use of renewable energy sources. How does the EEA track the progress EU Member States are making in reaching these goals? We asked Melanie Sporer, EEA expert on climate change mitigation and energy, to explain the Agency’s role in this task. She has also explained the annual progress in the latest Trends and Projections report.
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renewable energy snapshot.PNG
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Percentage of NUTS3 regions covered by high and very high fragmentation pressure classes
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26 Apr 2018
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The map shows the percentage of NUTS3 regions covered by high an very high fragmentation pressure classes. Fragmentation pressure classes express the number of meshes per 1000 km2.
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Key sources of soil contamination
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02 May 2014
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The majority of the certification systems are for accommodation businesses
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The graph shows the division of certification systems between Tourism segments.
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copy7_of_MartinFowell.png
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copy10_of_MartinFowell.png
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chart_1.svg
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chart_1.png
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Newsletter
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10 Oct 2013
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EEA information – more targeted and easier to access
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Map3.6_Fig3.8_cc_impacts_with_islands_v1_21113_SOER-Synthesis.eps.zoom.png
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Map3.6_Fig3.8_cc_impacts_with_islands_v1_21113_SOER-Synthesis.eps.75dpi.gif
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Map3.6_Fig3.8_cc_impacts_with_islands_v1_21113_SOER-Synthesis.eps.75dpi.tif
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Map3.6_Fig3.8_cc_impacts_with_islands_v1_21113_SOER-Synthesis.eps.75dpi.png
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CON023_Fig6.5_2012.eps
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17 Aug 2012
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CON023_SCP027_indicator_19.1.xls
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17 Aug 2012
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NAMEA project EU-27 calculations
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03 May 2012
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National Accounting Matrix with Environmental Accounts, to be released in 2012 EEA report along with methodology (ETC/SCP)
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Vila M, Basnou C, Pysek P, Josefsson M, Genovesi P et al., 2010. How well do we understand the impacts of alien species on ecosystem services? Front. Ecol. Environ. 8: 135–144.
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07 May 2012
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HadCRUT4 (Met Office, CRU)
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07 May 2012
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Annual Global (Land and Ocean) temperature anomalies – HadCRUT (degrees C)
HadCRUT4 from the UK Met Office Hadley Centre and University of East Anglia Climate Research Unit
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RW100_Fig1.2_2012.eps
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21 Aug 2012
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Fig_ 1.2 Share of imports of selected materials EU27_290312.xls
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21 Aug 2012
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Share of imports in EU-27 consumption of selected materials
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21 Aug 2012
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This figure shows 1999 to 2010 shares of imports of oil, hard coal and natural gas of direct material input (DMI) of the EU27
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Material flow accounts
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10 May 2012
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Eurostat
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Cumulative number and surface area of protected areas in the 39 EEA countries
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22 Oct 2012
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The graph shows the evolution over years of areas protected under national designations both in terms of cumulative number of sites and cumulative area. The information is the one reported by EEA countries (and collaborative countries) as part of the EIONET priority data flow within the Common Database on Designated Areas (CDDA)
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Waste hierarchy
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Waste hierarchy
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Waste prevention (Prévention des déchets), Preparing for Re-use (Préparation pour la réutilisation), Recycling (Recyclage), Other recovery (Autre récupération), Disposal (Élimination).
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Climate change might drive the invasive tree Robinia pseudacacia into nature reserves and endangered habitats
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05 Oct 2012
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Static networks of nature reserves disregard the dynamics of species ranges in changing environments. In fact, climate warming has been shown to potentially drive endangered species out of reserves . Less attention has been paid to the related problem that a warmer climate may also foster the invasion of alien species into reserve networks. Here, we use niche-based predictive modelling to assess to which extent the Austrian Natura 2000 network and a number of habitat types of conservation value outside this network might be prone to climate warming driven changes in invasion risk by Robinia pseudacacia L., one of the most problematic alien plants in Europe.
Results suggest that the area potentially invaded by R. pseudacacia will increase considerably under a warmer climate . Interestingly, invasion risk will grow at a higher than average rate for most of the studied habitat types but less than the national average in Natura 2000 sites. This result points to a potential bias in legal protection towards high mountain areas which largely will remain too cold for R. pseudacacia . In contrast, the selected habitat types are more frequent in montane or lower lying regions, where R. pseudacacia invasion risk will increase most pronouncedly.
We conclude that management plans of nature reserves should incorporate global warming driven changes in invasion risk in a more explicit manner. In case of R. pseudacacia , reducing propagule pressure by avoiding purposeful plantation in the neighbourhood of reserves and endangered habitats is a simple but crucial measure to prevent further invasion under a warmer climate .
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CC-vulnerability_Map_4-13_HH07.eps
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21 Nov 2012
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CC-vulnerability_Map_4-15 _HH09.eps
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21 Nov 2012
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Euro-Mediterranean Centre on Climate Change (CMMC)
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08 Oct 2012
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Satisfied with the EEA? Take the survey to have your say
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09 Oct 2012
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Average size of terrestrial nationally designated areas (in km2) in different regions - Excel file
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22 Oct 2012
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Percentage of CDDA coverage per IUCN category; left: % of the number of sites; right: % of area
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22 Oct 2012
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Sites in the database without a management category are excluded
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Potential impacts of climate change on the distributions and diversity patterns of European mammals
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11 Oct 2012
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The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) predicts an increase in global temperatures of between 1.4°C and 5.8°C during the 21st century, as a result of elevated CO 2 levels. Using bioclimatic envelope models, we evaluate the potential impact of climate change on the distributions and species richness of 120 native terrestrial non-volant European mammals under two of IPCC’s future climatic scenarios. Assuming unlimited and no migration, respectively, our model predicts that 1% or 5–9% of European mammals risk extinction, while 32–46% or 70–78% may be severely threatened (lose > 30% of their current distribution) under the two scenarios. Under the no migration assumption endemic species were predicted to be strongly negatively affected by future climatic changes, while widely distributed species would be more mildly affected. Finally, potential mammalian species richness is predicted to become dramatically reduced in the Mediterranean region but increase towards the northeast and for higher elevations. Bioclimatic envelope models do not account for non-climatic factors such as land-use, biotic interactions, human interference, dispersal or history, and our results should therefore be seen as first approximations of the potential magnitude of future climatic changes.
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Cover Image
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Protected areas in Europe - an overview
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12 Oct 2012
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Protected areas today cover a relatively large part of Europe, with almost 21 % of the territory of EEA member countries and collaborating countries consisting of protected areas. In spite of this widespread presence of protected areas in all European countries, the topic has not received as much attention on a pan-European level as other environmental issues. We hope this report from the EEA the first we have compiled on the subject will go some way to redressing the balance. The report provides a comprehensive overview of the current state of protected areas and aims to assist policymakers and the wider public in understanding the complexity of the current systems of protected areas.
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PM10 annual average, 2008
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12 Oct 2012
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PM10 annual average, 2009
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12 Oct 2012
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Ozone 26th highest maximum daily 8-hour average 2006 - eps file
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12 Oct 2012
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Ozone 26th highest maximum 8-hour daily value, 2008
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12 Oct 2012
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Ozone SOMO35, 2007
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12 Oct 2012
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Ozone SOMO35, 2009 - eps file
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12 Oct 2012
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NOx annual average, 2006
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12 Oct 2012
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Management Board minutes 2012
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12 Oct 2012
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Boundaries of the Marine Natural Park of the Irose Sea - jpg file
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22 Oct 2012
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Cumulative proportion of Areas of Special Scientific Interest (Northern Ireland) and Sites of Special Scientific Interest (England, Wales and Scotland) in 'favourable' or 'unfavourable recovering' condition
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22 Oct 2012
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Gap between average non‑ETS 2008–2011 emissions and Kyoto targets without the use of carbon sinks and flexible mechanisms
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23 Oct 2012
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A positive value indicates that average 2008-to-2011 emissions in the non‑ETS sectors were lower than the average annual target, taking into account the effect of allowances attributed to the EU ETS and without use of carbon sinks and Kyoto mechanisms.
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Gap between average non‑ETS 2008–2011 emissions and Kyoto targets without the use of carbon sinks and flexible mechanisms - Excel file
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23 Oct 2012
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Intended (2008–2012) and actual (2008–2011) average annual use of the Kyoto mechanisms
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23 Oct 2012
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Positive values indicate net acquisition of Kyoto units, while negative values indicate net sales.
The actual use of Kyoto mechanisms is based on the delivery of units according to the SEF table. Countries might have acquired more units than are recorded in the SEF tables, e.g. due to delivery dates later in the commitment period.
For the United Kingdom, SEF tables include the overseas territories and the crown dependencies of the United Kingdom. For the purposes of the implementation of Article 4 of the KP and as they are not part of the EC, the overseas territories and the crown dependencies of the United Kingdom were excluded from the initial assigned amount of the United Kingdom under the EC. In consequence, the trade of AAUs is slightly overestimated for the United Kingdom, as SEF tables for the geographical coverage of the United Kingdom under the EC only are not available.
For Denmark, Greenland is included in the SEF tables. For the purposes of the implementation of Article 4 of the KP and as Greenland is not part of the EC, Greenland was excluded from the initial assigned amount of Denmark under the EC. In consequence, the trade of AAUs is slightly overestimated for Denmark, as SEF tables for the geographical coverage of Denmark under the EC only are not available.
For Germany and France, corrections for allocated allowances have been included. Germany distributed an additional 8.1 Mt in 2008 to finance its auctioning mechanism, and in 2009 and 2010, Germany received 4 Mt from operators due to back requirements that are not included in the CITL. Allocations by France to new entrants in 2008 and 2009 were not recorded as allocation in the CITL; these 9.4 Mt are included in the calculations of the report with exception of the Chapter 4 on the EU ETS.
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Comparison of average verified emissions and free allocation for all 30 countries participating in the EU ETS, 2008–2011 - Excel file
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23 Oct 2012
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EUA future prices 2008–2012 - Excel file
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23 Oct 2012
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Reanalysis suggests long-term upward trend in European storminess since 1871
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17 Oct 2012
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Key Points:
We present robust upward trends in European storminess over the past 140 years.
The storminess measures show unprecedented high values in recent decades.
We show good agreement of the new reanalysis data with established reanalyses.
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Credits from CDM and JI surrendered in 2008–2011
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23 Oct 2012
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Trends and projections of EU total GHG emissions, 1990–2030 - eps file
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23 Oct 2012
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Projected gaps between 2020 GHG emissions and national targets in sectors not covered by the EU ETS - Excel file
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23 Oct 2012
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OME01_Fig3.1_PH_Measured_2012_v2_88_2010.xls
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20 Nov 2012
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Fig3.3_OME04_SST_Anomalies_2012_Fig_3 3_v3.xls
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20 Nov 2012
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European urban population trends
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29 Nov 2012
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The graph shows the proportion of urban population of the overall population in Europe and the absolute numbers of urban population over time
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Europe still playing catch-up on air pollution, despite reduction successes
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18 Oct 2012
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CZ05_graph_metadata.xls
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Coastline dynamics in Europe
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29 Nov 2012
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The map and the graph show the coastal erosion patterns in Europe (2004)
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Cover Image
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Full report: Approximated EU GHG inventory - early estimates for 2011
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24 Oct 2012
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Greenhouse gas emissions by EEA Country Absolute change 2009 – 2010
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24 Oct 2012
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Absolute change of GHG emissions by gas in the EU 27, 2009 -2010 and total GHG emissions by gas in the EU 27, 2010
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24 Oct 2012
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97155_Annex8-MapA8.11-map-report-Sediments-Excl-Hg-and-PBDE-Europe_v3.eps.zoom.png
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97155_Annex8-MapA8.11-map-report-Sediments-Excl-Hg-and-PBDE-Europe_v3.eps.75dpi.gif
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97155_Annex8-MapA8.11-map-report-Sediments-Excl-Hg-and-PBDE-Europe_v3.eps.75dpi.tif
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97155_Annex8-MapA8.11-map-report-Sediments-Excl-Hg-and-PBDE-Europe_v3.eps.75dpi.png
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cover.png
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chart_1.png
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chart_1.svg
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Average concentration of nitrate in European rivers
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28 Feb 2015
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DavizVisualization / Classic Report
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chart_1.png
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chart_1.svg
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17 Oct 2014
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googlechartid_chart_31.png
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chart_2.svg
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25 Sep 2014
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chart_1.png
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googlechartid_chart_12.png
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cover.png
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googlechartid_chart_12.png
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cover.png
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Average deadwood volume in forests in several EEA countries
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19 Feb 2015
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Cover Image
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cover.png
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chart_1.png
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Cover Image
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