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  <description>
    
            These are the search results for the query, showing results 1 to 15.
        
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            <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/data/national-emission-ceilings-nec-directive-inventory-9"/>
        
        
            <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/data/european-union-emissions-trading-scheme-eu-ets-data-from-citl-5"/>
        
        
            <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.eea.europa.eu/highlights/air-pollution-breaches-of-legal"/>
        
        
            <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/data/large-combustion-plants-lcp-opted-out-under-article-4-4-of-directive-2001-80-ec-2"/>
        
        
            <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/indicators/emissions-of-primary-particles-and-5/assessment-2"/>
        
        
            <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/figures/contribution-to-total-change-in-14"/>
        
        
            <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/figures/contribution-to-total-change-in-13"/>
        
        
            <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/figures/change-in-pm10-emissions-for-5"/>
        
        
            <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/figures/change-in-pm10-emissions-for-4"/>
        
        
            <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/figures/sector-contributions-of-emissions-of-2"/>
        
        
            <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/figures/percentage-change-in-pm2.5-and-2"/>
        
        
            <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/figures/emissions-of-primary-and-secondary-2"/>
        
        
            <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/indicators/emissions-of-ozone-precursors-version-2/assessment-2"/>
        
        
            <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/indicators/eea32-persistent-organic-pollutant-pop-emissions-1/assessment-2"/>
        
        
            <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/indicators/eea-32-non-methane-volatile-1/assessment-2"/>
        
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  <item rdf:about="http://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/data/national-emission-ceilings-nec-directive-inventory-9">
  <title>National Emission Ceilings (NEC) Directive Inventory</title> 
  <link>http://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/data/national-emission-ceilings-nec-directive-inventory-9?utm_source=EEASubscriptions&amp;utm_medium=RSSFeeds&amp;utm_campaign=Generic</link>
  <description>Data on emissions of air pollutants (NH3, NMVOC, NOX, SO2) reported annually by Member States to the European Commission (with copies to EEA) under Directive 2001/81/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on National Emission Ceilings for certain pollutants.</description> 
  <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher> 
  <dc:creator>simoens</dc:creator> 
  <dc:rights>EEA standard re-use policy: unless otherwise indicated, re-use of content on the EEA website for commercial or non-commercial purposes is permitted free of charge, provided that the source is acknowledged (http://www.eea.europa.eu/legal/copyright). Copyright holder: Directorate-General for Environment (DG Environment).</dc:rights> 
  
      <dc:subject>NEC</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>SO2</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>NMVOC</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>air emissions</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>NH3</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>priority data flows</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>NOx</dc:subject>
   
  <dc:date>2013-05-06T16:10:00+02:00</dc:date>
  <dc:type>Data</dc:type>
  </item>

    
  <item rdf:about="http://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/data/european-union-emissions-trading-scheme-eu-ets-data-from-citl-5">
  <title>European Union Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) data from CITL</title> 
  <link>http://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/data/european-union-emissions-trading-scheme-eu-ets-data-from-citl-5?utm_source=EEASubscriptions&amp;utm_medium=RSSFeeds&amp;utm_campaign=Generic</link>
  <description>Data about the EU emission trading system (ETS). The EU ETS data viewer provides aggregated data by country, by sector and by year on the verified emissions, allowances and surrendered units of more than 12 000 installations covered by the EU emission trading system.</description> 
  <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher> 
  <dc:creator>simoens</dc:creator> 
  <dc:rights>EEA standard re-use policy: unless otherwise indicated, re-use of content on the EEA website for commercial or non-commercial purposes is permitted free of charge, provided that the source is acknowledged (http://www.eea.europa.eu/legal/copyright). Copyright holder: Directorate-General for Environment (DG Environment).</dc:rights> 
  
      <dc:subject>industry</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>CITL</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>air emissions</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>emission trading</dc:subject>
   
  <dc:date>2013-04-12T14:04:57+02:00</dc:date>
  <dc:type>Data</dc:type>
  </item>

    
  <item rdf:about="http://www.eea.europa.eu/highlights/air-pollution-breaches-of-legal">
  <title>Air pollution: breaches of legal limits continued through 2010 and 2011</title> 
  <link>http://www.eea.europa.eu/highlights/air-pollution-breaches-of-legal?utm_source=EEASubscriptions&amp;utm_medium=RSSFeeds&amp;utm_campaign=Generic</link>
  <description>Air pollutant emissions were above legal limits in eight Member States in 2011, preliminary data shows. In 2010, 12 Member States exceeded these limits, according to final official data reported under the European Union’s National Emission Ceilings (NEC) Directive. </description> 
  <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher> 
  <dc:creator>girliar</dc:creator> 
  <dc:rights></dc:rights> 
  
      <dc:subject>ground-level ozone</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>NEC directive</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>particulate matter</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>traffic</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>air emissions</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>AirBase</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>sulphur dioxide</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>nitrogen oxides</dc:subject>
   
  <dc:date>2013-03-18T11:55:00+01:00</dc:date>
  <dc:type>Highlight</dc:type>
  </item>

    
  <item rdf:about="http://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/data/large-combustion-plants-lcp-opted-out-under-article-4-4-of-directive-2001-80-ec-2">
  <title>Large Combustion Plants (LCP) opted out under Article 4(4) of Directive 2001/80/EC</title> 
  <link>http://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/data/large-combustion-plants-lcp-opted-out-under-article-4-4-of-directive-2001-80-ec-2?utm_source=EEASubscriptions&amp;utm_medium=RSSFeeds&amp;utm_campaign=Generic</link>
  <description>The Directive on the limitation of emissions of certain pollutants into the air from large combustion plants (LCP Directive, 2001/80/EC) applies to combustion plants with a rated thermal input equal to or greater than 50 MW, irrespective of the type of fuel used (solid, liquid or gaseous).</description> 
  <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher> 
  <dc:creator>simoens</dc:creator> 
  <dc:rights>EEA standard re-use policy: unless otherwise indicated, re-use of content on the EEA website for commercial or non-commercial purposes is permitted free of charge, provided that the source is acknowledged (http://www.eea.europa.eu/legal/copyright). Copyright holder: Directorate-General for Environment (DG Environment).</dc:rights> 
  
      <dc:subject>industry</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>SO2</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>NOx</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>combustion plant</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>air emissions</dc:subject>
   
  <dc:date>2013-01-31T14:45:00+01:00</dc:date>
  <dc:type>Data</dc:type>
  </item>

    
  <item rdf:about="http://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/indicators/emissions-of-primary-particles-and-5/assessment-2">
  <title>Emissions of primary particulate matter and secondary particulate matter precursors (CSI 003) - Assessment published Dec 2012</title> 
  <link>http://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/indicators/emissions-of-primary-particles-and-5/assessment-2?utm_source=EEASubscriptions&amp;utm_medium=RSSFeeds&amp;utm_campaign=Generic</link>
  <description> 
 Total emissions of primary sub-10µm particulate matter (PM 10 ) have reduced by 26% across the EEA-32 region between 1990 and 2010, driven by a 28% reduction in emissions of the fine particulate matter (PM 2.5 ) fraction. Emissions of particulates between 2.5 and 10 µm have reduced by 21% over the same period; the difference of this trend to that of PM 2.5  is due to significantly increased emissions in the 2.5 to 10 µm fraction from 'Road transport' and 'Agriculture' (of 50% and 15% respectively) since 1990. 
 Of this reduction in PM 10  emissions, 39% has taken place in the 'Energy Production and Distribution' sector due to factors including the fuel-switching from coal to natural gas for electricity generation and improvements in the performance of pollution abatement equipment installed at industrial facilities. 
 </description> 
  <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher> 
  <dc:creator>adamsma1</dc:creator> 
  <dc:rights></dc:rights> 
  
      <dc:subject>SOER2010</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>CSI</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>PM10</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>assessment12</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>CSI003</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>industry</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>emission</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>air</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>particulate matter</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>PM2.5</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>air emissions</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>human</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>pollution</dc:subject>
   
  <dc:date>2012-12-21T14:40:23+02:00</dc:date>
  <dc:type>Indicator Assessment</dc:type>
  </item>

    
  <item rdf:about="http://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/figures/contribution-to-total-change-in-14">
  <title>Contribution to total change in PM10 emissions for each sector between 1990 and 2010 (EEA member countries)</title> 
  <link>http://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/figures/contribution-to-total-change-in-14?utm_source=EEASubscriptions&amp;utm_medium=RSSFeeds&amp;utm_campaign=Generic</link>
  <description>The contribution made by each sector to the total change in primary PM10 particulate matter emission between 1990 and 2010.</description> 
  <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher> 
  <dc:creator>skovvann</dc:creator> 
  <dc:rights>EEA standard re-use policy: unless otherwise indicated, re-use of content on the EEA website for commercial or non-commercial purposes is permitted free of charge, provided that the source is acknowledged (http://www.eea.europa.eu/legal/copyright). Copyright holder: European Environment Agency (EEA).</dc:rights> 
  
      <dc:subject>CSI</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>PM10</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>assessment12</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>CSI003</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>emission</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>particulate matter</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>air emissions</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>pollution</dc:subject>
   
  <dc:date>2012-12-21T13:50:00+02:00</dc:date>
  <dc:type>EEAFigure</dc:type>
  </item>

    
  <item rdf:about="http://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/figures/contribution-to-total-change-in-13">
  <title>Contribution to total change in PM2.5 emissions for each sector  between 1990 and 2010 (EEA member countries)</title> 
  <link>http://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/figures/contribution-to-total-change-in-13?utm_source=EEASubscriptions&amp;utm_medium=RSSFeeds&amp;utm_campaign=Generic</link>
  <description>The contribution made by each sector to the total change in primary PM2.5 particulate matter emissions between 1990 and 2010.</description> 
  <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher> 
  <dc:creator>skovvann</dc:creator> 
  <dc:rights>EEA standard re-use policy: unless otherwise indicated, re-use of content on the EEA website for commercial or non-commercial purposes is permitted free of charge, provided that the source is acknowledged (http://www.eea.europa.eu/legal/copyright). Copyright holder: European Environment Agency (EEA).</dc:rights> 
  
      <dc:subject>CSI</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>assessment12</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>CSI003</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>emission</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>particulate matter</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>PM2.5</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>air emissions</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>pollution</dc:subject>
   
  <dc:date>2012-12-21T13:38:06+02:00</dc:date>
  <dc:type>EEAFigure</dc:type>
  </item>

    
  <item rdf:about="http://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/figures/change-in-pm10-emissions-for-5">
  <title>Change in PM10 emissions for each sector and pollutant between 1990 and 2010 (EEA member countries)</title> 
  <link>http://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/figures/change-in-pm10-emissions-for-5?utm_source=EEASubscriptions&amp;utm_medium=RSSFeeds&amp;utm_campaign=Generic</link>
  <description>Percentage change in primary PM10 particulate matter emissions for each sector and pollutant between 1990 and 2010.</description> 
  <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher> 
  <dc:creator>skovvann</dc:creator> 
  <dc:rights>EEA standard re-use policy: unless otherwise indicated, re-use of content on the EEA website for commercial or non-commercial purposes is permitted free of charge, provided that the source is acknowledged (http://www.eea.europa.eu/legal/copyright). Copyright holder: European Environment Agency (EEA).</dc:rights> 
  
      <dc:subject>CSI</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>PM10</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>assessment12</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>CSI003</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>emission</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>particulate matter</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>air emissions</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>pollution</dc:subject>
   
  <dc:date>2012-12-21T13:27:03+02:00</dc:date>
  <dc:type>EEAFigure</dc:type>
  </item>

    
  <item rdf:about="http://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/figures/change-in-pm10-emissions-for-4">
  <title>Change in PM2.5 emissions for each sector and pollutant 1990-2010 (EEA member countries)</title> 
  <link>http://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/figures/change-in-pm10-emissions-for-4?utm_source=EEASubscriptions&amp;utm_medium=RSSFeeds&amp;utm_campaign=Generic</link>
  <description>Percentage change in primary PM2.5 particulate matter emissions for each sector and pollutant between 1990 and 2010.</description> 
  <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher> 
  <dc:creator>skovvann</dc:creator> 
  <dc:rights>EEA standard re-use policy: unless otherwise indicated, re-use of content on the EEA website for commercial or non-commercial purposes is permitted free of charge, provided that the source is acknowledged (http://www.eea.europa.eu/legal/copyright). Copyright holder: European Environment Agency (EEA).</dc:rights> 
  
      <dc:subject>CSI</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>assessment12</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>CSI003</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>emission</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>particulate matter</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>PM2.5</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>air emissions</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>pollution</dc:subject>
   
  <dc:date>2012-12-21T13:21:24+02:00</dc:date>
  <dc:type>EEAFigure</dc:type>
  </item>

    
  <item rdf:about="http://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/figures/sector-contributions-of-emissions-of-2">
  <title>Sector contributions of emissions of primary particulate matter in 2010 (EEA member countries)</title> 
  <link>http://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/figures/sector-contributions-of-emissions-of-2?utm_source=EEASubscriptions&amp;utm_medium=RSSFeeds&amp;utm_campaign=Generic</link>
  <description>The contribution made by different sectors to emissions of primary PM2.5 and PM10 in 2010.</description> 
  <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher> 
  <dc:creator>skovvann</dc:creator> 
  <dc:rights>EEA standard re-use policy: unless otherwise indicated, re-use of content on the EEA website for commercial or non-commercial purposes is permitted free of charge, provided that the source is acknowledged (http://www.eea.europa.eu/legal/copyright). Copyright holder: European Environment Agency (EEA).</dc:rights> 
  
      <dc:subject>CSI</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>PM10</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>assessment12</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>CSI003</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>emission</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>particulate matter</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>PM2.5</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>air emissions</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>pollution</dc:subject>
   
  <dc:date>2012-12-21T13:15:00+02:00</dc:date>
  <dc:type>EEAFigure</dc:type>
  </item>

    
  <item rdf:about="http://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/figures/percentage-change-in-pm2.5-and-2">
  <title>Percentage change in PM2.5 and PM10 emissions 1990-2010 (EEA member countries)</title> 
  <link>http://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/figures/percentage-change-in-pm2.5-and-2?utm_source=EEASubscriptions&amp;utm_medium=RSSFeeds&amp;utm_campaign=Generic</link>
  <description>The reported change in primary PM2.5 and PM10 particulate matter for each country, 1990-2010. The EU27 2020 Gothenburg national emission ceilings are also depicted in the chart.</description> 
  <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher> 
  <dc:creator>skovvann</dc:creator> 
  <dc:rights>EEA standard re-use policy: unless otherwise indicated, re-use of content on the EEA website for commercial or non-commercial purposes is permitted free of charge, provided that the source is acknowledged (http://www.eea.europa.eu/legal/copyright). Copyright holder: European Environment Agency (EEA).</dc:rights> 
  
      <dc:subject>CSI</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>PM10</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>assessment12</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>CSI003</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>emission</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>particulate matter</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>PM2.5</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>air emissions</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>pollution</dc:subject>
   
  <dc:date>2012-12-21T13:05:00+02:00</dc:date>
  <dc:type>EEAFigure</dc:type>
  </item>

    
  <item rdf:about="http://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/figures/emissions-of-primary-and-secondary-2">
  <title>Emissions of primary PM2.5 and PM10 particulate matter (EEA member countries)</title> 
  <link>http://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/figures/emissions-of-primary-and-secondary-2?utm_source=EEASubscriptions&amp;utm_medium=RSSFeeds&amp;utm_campaign=Generic</link>
  <description>This chart shows past emission trends of primary PM2.5 and PM10 particulate matter, 1990-2010. The EU-27 2020 Gothenburg emission target is also depicted in the chart.</description> 
  <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher> 
  <dc:creator>skovvann</dc:creator> 
  <dc:rights>EEA standard re-use policy: unless otherwise indicated, re-use of content on the EEA website for commercial or non-commercial purposes is permitted free of charge, provided that the source is acknowledged (http://www.eea.europa.eu/legal/copyright). Copyright holder: European Environment Agency (EEA).</dc:rights> 
  
      <dc:subject>CSI</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>PM10</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>assessment12</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>CSI003</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>emission</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>particulate matter</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>PM2.5</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>air emissions</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>pollution</dc:subject>
   
  <dc:date>2012-12-21T12:50:00+02:00</dc:date>
  <dc:type>EEAFigure</dc:type>
  </item>

    
  <item rdf:about="http://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/indicators/emissions-of-ozone-precursors-version-2/assessment-2">
  <title>Emissions of ozone precursors (CSI 002) - Assessment published Dec 2012</title> 
  <link>http://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/indicators/emissions-of-ozone-precursors-version-2/assessment-2?utm_source=EEASubscriptions&amp;utm_medium=RSSFeeds&amp;utm_campaign=Generic</link>
  <description> 
 Emissions of the main ground-level ozone precursor pollutants have decreased across the EEA-32 region between 1990 and 2010; nitrogen oxides (NO X ) by 42%, non-methane volatile organic compounds (NMVOC) by 53%, carbon monoxide (CO) by 61%, and methane (CH 4 ) by 32%. 
 This decrease has been achieved mainly as a result of the introduction of catalytic converters for vehicles, which has significantly reduced emissions of NO X  and CO from the road transport sector, the main source of ozone precursor emissions. 
 The EU-27 as a whole has not met its 2010 target to reduce emissions of NO X , one of the two ozone precursors (NO X  and NMVOC) for which emission limits exist under the EU's NEC Directive (NECD). Whilst total NMVOC emissions in the EU-27 were below the NECD limit in 2010, a number of individual Member States did not meet their ceilings for one or both of these two pollutants. 
 Of the three non-EU countries having emission ceilings for 2010 set under the UNECE/CLRTAP Gothenburg protocol (Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland), all reported NMVOC emissions in 2010 that were lower than their respective ceilings, however Liechtenstein and Norway reported NO X  emissions higher than their ceiling for 2010. 
 </description> 
  <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher> 
  <dc:creator>adamsma1</dc:creator> 
  <dc:rights></dc:rights> 
  
      <dc:subject>human</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>air emissions</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>nitrogen</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>CO</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>agriculture</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>air quality</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>CSI002</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>CSI001</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>CH4</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>NMVOC</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>acidification</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>APE002</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>CSI</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>APE004</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>assessment12</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>emission</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>ozone precursors</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>NOx</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>SOER2010</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>air</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>ozone</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>pollution</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>APE</dc:subject>
   
  <dc:date>2012-12-20T18:49:55+02:00</dc:date>
  <dc:type>Indicator Assessment</dc:type>
  </item>

    
  <item rdf:about="http://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/indicators/eea32-persistent-organic-pollutant-pop-emissions-1/assessment-2">
  <title>Persistent organic pollutant (POP) emissions (APE 006) - Assessment published Dec 2012</title> 
  <link>http://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/indicators/eea32-persistent-organic-pollutant-pop-emissions-1/assessment-2?utm_source=EEASubscriptions&amp;utm_medium=RSSFeeds&amp;utm_campaign=Generic</link>
  <description> 
 EEA-32 emissions of a number of compounds categorised as persistent organic pollutants (POPs) have decreased between 1990 and 2010, including hexachlorobenzene (HCB) by 91%, hexachlorocyclohexane (HCH) by 93%, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) by 74%, dioxins &amp; furans by 83%, and poly-aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) by 52%. While the majority of individual countries report that POP emissions have fallen during this period, a number report that increases in emissions of one or more pollutants have occurred. 
 In 2010, the most significant sources of emissions for these POPs included the sectors 'Commercial, institutional and households' (11% of HCB, 37% of dioxins and furans, 18% of PCB emissions) and 'Industrial processes' (70% of HCB, 66% of HCH, 28% of PCBs). 
 Important emission sources of PAH include residential combustion processes (open fires, coal and wood burning for heating purposes etc.), industrial metal production processes, and the road transport sector. Emissions from these sources have all declined since 1990 as a result of decreased residential use of coal, improvements in abatement technologies for metal refining and smelting, and stricter regulations on emissions from the road transport sector. 
 Environmental context: Persistent organic pollutants (POPs) are chemical substances that persist in the environment, have potential for biomagnification through the food web, and pose a risk of causing adverse effects to human health and the environment. This group of substances includes unintentional by-products of industrial processes (such as PAHs, dioxins and furans) pesticides (such as DDT) and industrial chemicals such as polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). All share the property of being progressively accumulated higher up the food chain, such that bioaccumulation in lower organisms to relatively low concentrations can expose higher consumer organisms, including humans, to potentially harmful concentrations. In humans they are also of concern for human health because of their toxicity, their potential to cause cancer and their ability to cause harmful effects at low concentrations. Their relative toxic/carcinogenic potencies are compound specific, but in general the major concerns are centred on their possible role in causing cancer, neurobehavioral, immunological and reproductive disorders. More recently concern has also been expressed over their possible harmful effects on human development. 
 </description> 
  <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher> 
  <dc:creator>adamsma1</dc:creator> 
  <dc:rights></dc:rights> 
  
      <dc:subject>POPs</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>persistent organic pollutants</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>APE006</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>assessment12</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>industry</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>dioxin</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>air</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>HCB</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>PCB</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>chemicals</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>air emissions</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>furan</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>PAH</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>HCH</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>pollution</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>APE</dc:subject>
   
  <dc:date>2012-12-20T18:45:31+02:00</dc:date>
  <dc:type>Indicator Assessment</dc:type>
  </item>

    
  <item rdf:about="http://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/indicators/eea-32-non-methane-volatile-1/assessment-2">
  <title>Non-methane volatile organic compounds (NMVOC) emissions (APE 004) - Assessment published Dec 2012</title> 
  <link>http://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/indicators/eea-32-non-methane-volatile-1/assessment-2?utm_source=EEASubscriptions&amp;utm_medium=RSSFeeds&amp;utm_campaign=Generic</link>
  <description> 
 
 EEA-32 emissions of non-methane volatile organic compounds (NMVOCs) have decreased by 53% since 1990. In 2010, the most significant sources of NMVOC emissions were 'Solvent and product use' (42%), comprising activities such as paint application, dry-cleaning and other use of solvents, followed by 'Commercial, institutional and households' (18%). 
 The decline in emissions since 1990 has primarily been due to reductions achieved in the road transport sector due to the introduction of vehicle catalytic converters and carbon canisters on petrol cars for evaporative emission control, driven by tighter vehicle emission standards, combined with limits on the maximum volatility of petrol that can be sold in EU Member States, as specified in fuel quality directives. The reductions in NMVOC emissions have been enhanced by the switching from petrol to diesel cars in some EU countries, and changes in the 'Solvents and product use' sector as a result of the introduction of legislative measures limiting the use and emissions of solvents. 
 The majority of EU-27 Member States have reduced emissions since 1990 in line with their obligations under the National Emission Ceilings Directive (NECD), however two Member States have not met their ceilings (Germany and Spain) [1] . Emissions in 2010 for the three non-EU countries which have emission ceilings for 2010 set under the UNECE/CLRTAP Gothenburg protocol (Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland) were all well below their respective ceilings. 
 Environmental context: Non-methane volatile organic compounds (NMVOCs) are a collection of organic compounds that differ widely in their chemical composition but display similar behaviour in the atmosphere. NMVOCs are emitted into the atmosphere from a large number of sources including combustion activities, solvent use and production processes. Biogenic NMVOC are emitted by vegetation, with amounts dependent on the species and on temperature. NMVOCs contribute to the formation of ground-level (tropospheric) ozone, and certain species such as benzene and 1,3 butadiene are directly hazardous to human health. Quantifying the emissions of total NMVOC provides an indicator of the emissions of the most hazardous NMVOCs. 
 
 
  [1]  Emissions data reported by EU member states under NECD is used for comparison with NECD ceilings, and data reported under CLRTAP is used for all other calculations unless otherwise stated. </description> 
  <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher> 
  <dc:creator>adamsma1</dc:creator> 
  <dc:rights></dc:rights> 
  
      <dc:subject>air quality</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>APE004</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>assessment12</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>CSI002</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>industry</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>air</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>NMVOC</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>air emissions</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>human</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>CSI</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>pollution</dc:subject>
  
  
      <dc:subject>APE</dc:subject>
   
  <dc:date>2012-12-20T18:42:34+02:00</dc:date>
  <dc:type>Indicator Assessment</dc:type>
  </item>




</rdf:RDF>
