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Climate change mitigation - National Responses (Luxembourg)
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SOER Common environmental theme from Luxembourg - climate change mitigation
Located in
The European environment – state and outlook 2010
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Country assessments
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Luxembourg
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Climate change mitigation - Outlook 2020 (Luxembourg)
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SOER Common environmental theme from Luxembourg - climate change mitigation
Located in
The European environment – state and outlook 2010
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Country assessments
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Luxembourg
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Climate change mitigation - Drivers and pressures (Luxembourg)
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SOER Common environmental theme from Luxembourg - climate change mitigation
Located in
The European environment – state and outlook 2010
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Country assessments
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Luxembourg
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Climate change mitigation - State and impacts (Luxembourg)
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SOER Common environmental theme from Luxembourg - climate change mitigation
Located in
The European environment – state and outlook 2010
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Country assessments
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Luxembourg
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Climate change mitigation - Why care? (Luxembourg)
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SOER Common environmental theme from Luxembourg - climate change mitigation
Located in
The European environment – state and outlook 2010
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Country assessments
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Luxembourg
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Air pollution - Drivers and pressures (Finland)
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Air pollution - Drivers and Pressures
Located in
The European environment – state and outlook 2010
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Country assessments
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Finland
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Deep emission cuts give the EU a head start under the Kyoto Protocol
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A new report by the European Environment Agency (EEA) shows that large drop in emissions seen in 2008 and 2009 gives EU-15 a head start to reach and even overachieve its 8 % reduction target under the Kyoto Protocol. Austria, Denmark and Italy, however, need to step up their current efforts until 2012 to ensure that their contribution to the common EU-15 target is delivered. The EEA report also shows that EU-27 is well on track towards achieving its 20 % reduction target by 2020.
Located in
Press room
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News
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Energy efficiency and energy consumption in the transport sector (ENER 023) - Assessment published Sep 2010
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In the EU-27 countries, energy efficiency in the transport sector increased by 15% between 1990 and 2008- at an annual average rate of 0.9% - due to increased efficiency particularly for passenger cars and airplanes. Over the same period, per capita energy consumption in transport in EU-27 countries increased by 26% - at an annual average rate of 1.3% - slower than GDP (2.1% annually). In 2008, the average per capita energy consumption in transport in EU-27 was 0.75 toe. In other EEA countries, the increase of per capita energy consumption in transport was either below the EU-27 average (e.g. Switzerland with 7% and Norway with 11%) or significantly above (e.g. Turkey with 36% and Iceland with 42%). Growth in passengers and freight traffic, together with an observed modal shift from public transport to road transport, contributed to increase the energy consumption in transport, offsetting the energy efficiency gains.
Located in
Data and maps
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Indicators
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Energy efficiency and energy consumption in the transport sector
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Energy efficiency and energy consumption in the household sector (ENER 022) - Assessment published Sep 2010
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Over the period 1990-2008, energy efficiency in the household sector increased by 19% in EU-27 countries, or 1.1%/year, driven by the diffusion of more efficient buildings, space heating technologies and electrical appliances. Over the same period, the final energy consumption of households increased by about 13%, at an annual average rate of 0.7%. Electricity consumption grew much faster at an annual growth rate of 1.9%. Per capita household energy consumption in EU-27 and EEA countries only slightly increased over the period (0.4%/year). Since the year 2005 however, energy consumption per capita in the household sector decreased in almost all countries. The energy consumption of households is influenced mainly by two opposite drivers. Efficiency improvements in space heating and large electrical appliances reduces the consumption while increasing size of dwellings and increased use of electrical appliances and central heating contribute to increase the consumption and offset part of the energy efficiency benefits. CO2 emissions per dwelling were 24% below their 1990 level in 2008, mainly because of CO2 savings resulting from switches to fuel with a lower CO2 content.
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Data and maps
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Indicators
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Energy efficiency and energy consumption in the household sector
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Net Energy Import Dependency (ENER 012) - Assessment published Sep 2010
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The EU’s dependence on imports of fossil fuels from non-EU countries has
increased in recent years. Total net imports (imports minus exports) of natural
gas, solid fuels and oil (including petroleum products) as a share of primary
energy consumption rose from 47.8 % in 2000 to 54.5% in 2007. The
increased use of gas, primarily replacing domestic coal, has had a positive
environmental benefit within the EU (for example via reduced emissions of
greenhouse gas and air pollutant emissions), but has also increased some risks associated
with security of energy supply.
Located in
Data and maps
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Indicators
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Net Energy Import Dependency