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Energy efficiency in transformation (ENER 011) - Assessment published Sep 2010
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In 2007 only 70.4 % of the total primary energy consumption in the EU reached the end users. Transformation and distribution losses have increased slightly since1990, from 29.1 % in 1990 to 29.6 % in 2007. About 5 % represented the energy-sector's own consumption of energy. An increase of the conversion efficiency in power plants has been compensated by a sharp growth in electricity consumption.
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Energy efficiency in transformation
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Energy efficiency in transformation (ENER 011) - Assessment published Apr 2012
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In 2009 only 71.6% of the total primary energy consumption in the EU-27 reached the end users. Transformation and distribution (T&D) losses decreased slightly since 1990, from 29.1% in 1990 to 28.4% in 2009. T&D losses were 28.6% in 2008. About 5% represented the energy-sector’s own consumption of energy.
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Energy efficiency in transformation
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Revealing the costs of air pollution from industrial facilities in Europe
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This European Environment Agency (EEA) report assesses the damage costs to health and the environment resulting from pollutants emitted from industrial facilities. It is based on the latest information, namely for 2009, publicly available through the European Pollutant Release and Transfer Register (E-PRTR, 2011) in line with the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) Aarhus Convention regarding access to environmental information.
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Structure of CO2 emissions from thermal power plants in EU-27
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EU-15 C02 emissions from public electricity and heat production compared with electricity production in thermal power plants and final electricity consumption
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Left: This graph shows past (1990-2004) carbon dioxide emissions due to public electricity and heat production, and compares them with past and projected electricity production in thermal power plants and final electricity consumption
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Structure of CO2 emissions from thermal power plants in EU-27, 2008
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How to read the figures:
Left-top: % Share of fuel input (TJ) by type (liquid, solid, gaseous, biomass and other fuels) into 1A1a public electricity and heat production.
Left-bottom: Implied emission factor for each fuel above (tCO2 / TJ), taken from EEA (2008)
Right-top: Average efficiency of transformation in EU-27.
Numerator = 101109 Output from district heating plants + 101121 Output from public thermal power stations
Denominator = 101009 Input to district heating plants + 101021 Input to public thermal power stations
Right-bottom: % Share of CO2 emissions by fuel type (liquid, solid, gaseous, biomass and other fuels into 1A1a public electricity and heat production)
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Energy efficiency in transformation (ENER 011) - Assessment published Aug 2011
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In 2008 only 71.4% of the total primary energy consumption in the EU-27 reached the end users. Transformation and distribution losses which had increased slightly since 1990, from 29.1% in 1990 to 29.6% in 2007 have decreased to 28.6% in 2008 (about 5% of it represented the energy-sector’s own consumption of energy). An increase of the conversion efficiency in power plants has been compensated by a sharp growth in electricity consumption.
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Energy efficiency in transformation
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Hydropower plants in Austria
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EU-15 CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries and construction 1990-2004 compared with value added and energy consumption and share in total GHG emissions
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Left: This graph shows past (1990-2004) and projected (2010) emissions due to energy use from manufacturing and construction industries and compares them with value added and energy use from these sectors
Right: This graph represents the share of CO2 emissions from energy use by the manufacturing industries and construction in total GHG emissions in the EU-15, in 2004
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Industrial air pollution cost Europe up to €169 billion in 2009, EEA reveals
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Air pollution from the 10,000 largest polluting facilities in Europe cost citizens between € 102 and 169 billion in 2009. This was one of the findings of a new report from the European Environment Agency (EEA) which analysed the costs of harm to health and the environment caused by air pollution. Half of the total damage cost (between € 51 and 85 billion) was caused by just 191 facilities.
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