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1-hydroxypyrene (1-HP) in urine of never smokers in Germany (geometric mean, 95 % CI)
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Data and maps
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Maps and graphs
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Air pollution - key fact 4
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Exposure to ground-level ozone concentrations above critical health levels is associated with more than 20 000 premature deaths in the EU-25 annually.
Located in
The European environment – state and outlook 2010
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Air pollution — SOER 2010 thematic assessment
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Key facts
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Air pollution — key message 1
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Air pollution damages human health and the environment. Considerable progress has been made in Europe to reduce emissions and exposure to different air pollutants such as sulphur dioxide (SO2) and lead (Pb). However, despite reductions, certain air pollutants, especially particulate matter (PM), ozone (O3), nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and some organic compounds, still pose a threat to human health. For the EEA-32 group of countries, it has been estimated that in 2005 almost 5 million lost life years could be attributed to air pollution with fine particles (PM2.5) alone.
Located in
The European environment – state and outlook 2010
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Air pollution — SOER 2010 thematic assessment
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Key messages
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Air pollution by ozone across Europe during summer 2010
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Overview of exceedances of EC ozone threshold values for April–September 2010
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Publications
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Air quality and health
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(Transcription of audio on video)
Europe loses 200 million working days a year to air pollution-related illness.
The air pollutants that affect the respiratory system are ozone, nitrogen oxides, sulphur dioxide, and particulate matter.
The breathing in of fine particulate matter significantly increases the numbers of deaths from cardiovascular and cardiopulmonary diseases. Over a third of particulate matter comes from domestic wood stoves, another third from industrial sources, and the remainder from transport and agriculture.
Ground level ozone, one of the components of smog and produced through vehicle exhaust and industrial emissions, also has severe implications for respiratory health.
The European Commission Clean Air for Europe programme found that in the year 2000 around 350,000 people were dying prematurely due to outdoor pollution of fine particulate matter alone.
Although levels of particulate matter and ozone have both been reducing in recent decades, estimates indicate that 20 million Europeans suffer from respiratory problems.
Source: The European environment - State and outlook 2005
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Environmental topics
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Environment and health
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Multimedia
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Area of damaged forest and other wooded land by biotic agents
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Data: Albania, Austria, Bulgaria, Cyprus (partly), Czech Republic (partly), Estonia, Finland, France (partly), Hungary, Italy, Norway (partly), Portugal (partly), Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Turkey (partly), the United Kingdom
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Data and maps
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Maps and graphs
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Arsenic 2009. Annual target value for the protection of human health
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In the directive 2004/107/EC (Fourth Daughter Directive), the EU has set a target value for arsenic (As) for the protection of human health: the As annual mean value may not exceed 6 nanograms per cubic metre (ng/m3). The target value enters into force 31.12.2012.
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Data and maps
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Maps and graphs
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Butterflies or business - Europe can have both!
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The European Environment Agency (EEA) released today its fourth Environment State and Outlook report — SOER 2010 — a comprehensive assessment of how and why Europe’s environment is changing, and what we are doing about it. SOER 2010 concludes that a fully integrated approach to transforming Europe to a resource-efficient green economy can not only result in a healthy environment, but also boost prosperity and social cohesion.
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Press room
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News
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Climate change — SOER synthesis chapter 2
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Located in
The European environment – state and outlook 2010
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Synthesis
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The European environment – state and outlook 2010: Synthesis
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Concentration of benzo(a)pyrene (BaP) in the upper soil in kindergartens in the Czech cities monitored in 2004
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Data and maps
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Maps and graphs