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Public water supply
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Public water supply accounts for approximately a fifth of water use across Europe – and over a quarter of this is used just to flush the toilet
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Press room
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Europe needs to use water more efficiently
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key facts
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Regional climate change and adaptation — The Alps facing the challenge of changing water resources
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Drawing on the most recent
knowledge of climate change impacts in the Alps
and experiences across the region, this report
analyses the risks that climate change presents to
the region's water supply and quality, identifying
needs, constraints, opportunities, policy levers and
options for adaptation. It extracts policy guidance
on adaptation practice and aims to assist regional
and local stakeholders in developing robust
adaptation strategies. The focus of the report is
on water resources and related adaptation, rather
than water-related extreme events like floods,
avalanches, landslides or mudflows, which are
already well covered by existing studies of climate
change impacts in the Alps.
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Publications
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Water resources across Europe — confronting water scarcity and drought
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This report provides an up-to-date assessment of water resources across Europe.
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Publications
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Water resources: quantity and flows - SOER 2010 thematic assessment
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Europe's freshwaters are affected by water scarcity, droughts, floods and physical modifications. Many water bodies are at risk of failing to meet the aim of the EU Water Framework Directive (WFD) to achieve good status by 2015. Future policies should encourage demand management through actions such as increasing water efficiency. In addition, water management will benefit from applying an ecosystems perspective, using floodplains and groundwater aquifers for storing water, and making room (space) for rivers.
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The European environment – state and outlook 2010
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Thematic assessments
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Water resources: quantity and flows — key message 5
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Europe cannot endlessly increase its water supply, we must reduce demand. Policies are needed to encourage demand management. Demand measures could include the use of economic instruments; water loss controls; water-reuse and recycling; increased efficiency of domestic, agricultural and industrial water use; and water-saving campaigns supported by public education programmes.
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The European environment – state and outlook 2010
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Water resources: quantity and flows - SOER 2010 thematic assessment
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Key messages
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Freshwater - Outlook 2020 (Croatia)
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SOER Common environmental theme from Croatia
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The European environment – state and outlook 2010
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Country assessments
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Croatia
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Country profile - Distinguishing factors (Finland)
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Country introduction - Factors that distinguish Finland from many others
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The European environment – state and outlook 2010
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Country assessments
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Finland
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Water and preparing for scarcity
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The European Environment Agency launched a new report on the need for an efficient use of water resources at the 6th World Water Forum in Marseille, France. This short interview with Jacqueline McGlade, Executive Director of EEA, gives a short introduction to the pressures Europe's water resources are facing, the policy debate in Europe and the importance of being able to put a value on this vital resource.
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Multimedia centre
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Continuity of supply (hours per day)
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Hours per day that urban population in the EECCA countries receive piped water
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Data and maps
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Maps and graphs
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Urban population with centralised/piped water supply (EECCA and SEE countries, 1998-2003, %)
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Data and maps
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Maps and graphs