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Environmental taxes revenue as a share of GDP, EU-27, 1998-2008
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A time series for each type of environmental taxes (energy, transport, pollution/resources and total) of EU-27
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Data and maps
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Maps and graphs
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Environmental taxes revenue as a share of total tax revenues, EU-27, 1998-2008
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A time series for each type of environmental taxes (energy, transport, pollution/resources and total) of EU-27
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Data and maps
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Maps and graphs
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Germany's and Asia's recent developments in environmental taxation
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Kai Schlegelmilch is an economist and vice-president of Green Budget Europe. He has advised governments in China, Vietnam and Thailand regarding the introduction of environmental taxation on behalf of the German International Cooperation. Formerly, he worked for the Wuppertal Institute for Climate, Environment, Energy and the European Environment Agency in Copenhagen.
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Multimedia centre
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Consumption and the environment — 2012 update
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Update to the European Environment State and Outlook 2010 (SOER 2010) thematic assessment
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Publications
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What is an eco-tax reform?
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David Gee explains the basic principles of an environmental tax reform. David is a senior adviser for science, policy, and emerging issues at the European Environment Agency.
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Multimedia centre
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What are the challenges in persuading governments to adopt an eco-tax reform?
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Prof. Mikael Skou Andersen, senior economist at the European Environment Agency, answers two questions:
- what are the challenges in persuading governments to adopt an eco-tax reform?
- will environmental taxes be an additional burden on the taxpayer?
Prof. Mikael Skou Andersen is an environmental economist and policy analyst at the European Environment Agency.
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Multimedia centre
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Environmental tax reform in Europe: implications for income distribution
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Although environmental tax reforms (ETR) tend to improve incomes across society, they can have mild regressive impacts in that richer households gain more than poorer ones. Care is needed to design ETRs in ways that ensure that certain groups are able to benefit equally. ETR's overall benefits for the economy, environment and society are potentially significant. ETR should therefore be regarded as a key element in the policymaking toolkit for shifting to a green economy.
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Publications
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Environmental tax reform in Europe: opportunities for eco-innovation
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Environmental policy instruments are frequently
characterised as obstacles to economic activity but environmental
taxes can, in fact, be the opposite — serving as
catalysts for the creativity that underpins thriving
economies.
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Publications
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Shifting taxes from labour to resource consumption - Jacqueline McGlade
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What is Environmental Fiscal Reform? And how could fairer taxes benefit the environment? We have asked few questions to EEA Executive Director Jacqueline McGlade
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Multimedia centre
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EEA report 1/2006 - Using the market for cost-effective environmental policy
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Publications