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Urban environment — key message 5
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Cities can be considered as 'ecosystems', albeit with a high technical component. Their urban metabolism is an open and dynamic system, which consumes, transforms and releases materials and energy, develops and adapts to changes, and interacts with humans and other ecosystems. Therefore they should be analysed and managed as other ecosystems.
Located in
The European environment – state and outlook 2010
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…
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Urban environment - SOER 2010 thematic assessment
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Key messages
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Marine and coastal environment — key message 1
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Degradation of marine and coastal ecosystems is observed in the Black, Mediterranean, Baltic, North East Atlantic Seas and in the Arctic. This trend is caused by fishing, agriculture, the industrial use of chemicals, tourist development, shipping, energy exploitation and other maritime activities. Projected climate change is likely to increase the impact of these activities in all seas, and in the Arctic
Located in
The European environment – state and outlook 2010
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…
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Marine and coastal environment — SOER 2010 thematic assessment
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Key messages
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Biodiversity — key message 1
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Biodiversity and the ecosystem services upon which we all depend are inextricably linked. Both are under pressure from humanity's ever-increasing use of natural resources. Europe's high resource consumption results in an ecological footprint that impacts biodiversity and ecosystem services on the continent and elsewhere in the world.
Located in
The European environment – state and outlook 2010
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…
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Biodiversity — SOER 2010 thematic assessment
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Key messages
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Adapting to climate change — key message 2
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A temperature rise of 2 °C or more above pre-industrial levels is likely to cause major societal, economic and environmental disruption, making it challenging for human and natural systems to adapt at affordable costs. Climate change will affect the vulnerability of European society to an array of threats to human health, almost all economic sectors, ecosystem goods and services and biodiversity.
Located in
The European environment – state and outlook 2010
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…
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Adapting to climate change - SOER 2010 thematic assessment
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Key messages
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Biodiversity — SOER 2010 thematic assessment
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Biodiversity — the variety of ecosystems, species and genes — is essential to human wellbeing,
delivering services that sustain our economies and societies. Its huge importance makes
biodiversity loss all the more troubling. European species are threatened with extinction and
overexploitation. Natural habitats continue to be lost and fragmented, and degraded by pollution
and climate change. Despite actions taken and progress made, these threats continue to impact
biodiversity in Europe. The new global and EU targets to halt and reverse biodiversity loss by 2020
are ambitious but achieving them will require better policy implementation, coordination across
sectors, ecosystem management approaches and a wider understanding of biodiversity's value.
Located in
The European environment – state and outlook 2010
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Thematic assessments
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Nature protection and biodiversity - State and impacts (Poland)
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SOER Common environmental theme from Poland
Located in
The European environment – state and outlook 2010
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Country assessments
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Poland
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Nature protection and biodiversity - National Responses (Luxembourg)
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SOER Common environmental theme from Luxembourg - nature protection and biodiversity
Located in
The European environment – state and outlook 2010
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Country assessments
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Luxembourg
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Nature protection and biodiversity - Outlook 2020 (Luxembourg)
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SOER Common environmental theme from Luxembourg - nature protection and biodiversity
Located in
The European environment – state and outlook 2010
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Country assessments
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Luxembourg
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Nature protection and biodiversity - Drivers and pressures (Luxembourg)
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SOER Common environmental theme from Luxembourg - nature protection and biodiversity
Located in
The European environment – state and outlook 2010
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Country assessments
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Luxembourg
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Nature protection and biodiversity - State and impacts (Luxembourg)
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SOER Common environmental theme from Luxembourg - nature protection and biodiversity
Located in
The European environment – state and outlook 2010
›
Country assessments
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Luxembourg