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Projected changes in the tourism climatic index for all seasons
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Tourism Climatic Index (TCI) for four seasons in the present period (1961–1990, left), under future climate change (2071–2100, middle), and change between present and future period (left). Future climate conditions are based on the SRES A2 scenario and derived from the ensemble mean of five regional climate models (RCMs) that participated in the PRUDENCE project.
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Projected distribution of economic costs from climate change and socio-economic developments by impact type and European region
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Projected distribution of economic costs from climate change and socio-economic developments by impact type and European region. EU-27 only; A1B scenario, 2070–2100, combined effects of climate change and socio-economic change
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Projections of economic costs from climate change and socio-economic developments for four major categories
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Projections of economic costs from climate change and socio-economic developments for four major categories for two different socio economic scenarios and three different future periods.
Left: damage costs for the A1B scenario for energy for cooling, heat-related mortality (weighted average of Value of a Statistical Life (VSL) and Value of a Life Year Lost (VOLY)), river floods and coastal zones. Time horizon: 2010–2040, 2040–2070 and 2070–2100.
Right: A1B and E1 scenarios, 2070–2100.
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Natural disasters in EEA member countries
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Natural disasters in EEA member countries from 1980 to 2011.
Events can occur in several countries; events are counted country-wise.
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Contributions to the sea level budget since 1972
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Table showing the yearly contributions to the sea level budget
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Trend in heating degree days in the EU-27
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Trend in heating degree days in the EU-27 (1980 - 2009). Eurostat calculates heating degree days as (18 °C - Tmean) if Tmean is lower than 15 °C (heating threshold) and zero if Tmean is greater than or equal 15 °C; Tmean is the mean daily outdoor temperature, calculated as Tmean = (Tmin + Tmax / 2)
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Range of high-end estimates of global sea-level rise published after the IPCC AR4
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This figure shows the range of high-end global sea-level rise (metre per century) estimates published after the IPCC Fourth Assessment Report (AR4). AR4 results are shown for comparison in the three left-most columns.
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Key observed and projected climate change and impacts for the main regions in Europe
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The map shows the observed and projected climate change and impacts for the main biogeographical regions in Europe
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Trend in absolute sea level across Europe based on satellite measurements (1992–2011)
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Based on satellite data; trends in mm/year, inverted barometer included, seasonal signal removed
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Calanus ratio in the North Sea
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Continuous Plankton Recorder data.
Left: Temporal and seasonal distribution of the Calanus ratio (1958–2009).
Right: Change in Calanus ratio in the North Sea between (1958 and 2009).
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