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Agriculture: nitrogen balance (SEBI 019) - Assessment published May 2010
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Agricultural nitrogen surpluses (the difference between all nutrient inputs and outputs on agricultural land) show a declining trend, thereby potentially reducing environmental pressures on soil, water and air. Many countries, however, still maintain a large surplus.
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Agriculture: nitrogen balance
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Agriculture: area under management practices potentially supporting biodiversity (SEBI 020) - Assessment published May 2010
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Europe has significant areas of High Nature Value (HNV) farmland, which provide habitats for a wide range of species. Such areas are under threat, however, from intensification of farming and land abandonment. The mere presence of HNV farmland is of course not proof of sustainable management but promoting conservation and sustainable farming practices in these areas is crucial for biodiversity. Map 1 presents the first estimate of HNV farmland distribution and can therefore not yet be analysed for trends. Agri-environment schemes have been used widely to make agriculture more sustainable. Not all agri-environment measures are explicitly targeted on biodiversity, however, and further analysis is required to determine their effectiveness. Organic farming has developed rapidly since the beginning of the 1990s and continues to do so. While it is difficult to assess its impact on biodiversity it is assumed that this type of farming reduces stress on ecosystems and provides a wider range of niches for farmland species.
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Agriculture: area under management practices potentially supporting biodiversity
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Abundance and distribution of selected species (SEBI 001) - Assessment published May 2010
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Overall, Europe's common bird populations reduced by around 10 % since 1980. Common farmland birds declined most severely (around 50 %) but common forest birds also declined by some 9 %. Falls have levelled off since the late 1990s. Europe's grassland butterflies have declined dramatically (60 %) since 1990 and this reduction shows no sign yet of levelling off.
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Data and maps
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Indicators
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Abundance and distribution of selected species
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Progress towards the European 2010 biodiversity target — indicator fact sheets
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This Technical report contains individual
assessments for each of the 26 SEBI 2010 indicators.
These detailed assessments underpin the analysis,
synthesis and policy implications contained in
EEA Report 04/2009, entitled 'Progress towards the
European 2010 biodiversity target'.
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Progress towards the European 2010 biodiversity target
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This report presents a first indicator-based assessment of Europe's progress towards its target of halting biodiversity loss by 2010. The Streamlining European 2010 Biodiversity Indicators (SEBI 2010) process was set up to streamline national, regional and global indicators and, crucially, to develop a simple and workable set of indicators to measure progress and help reach the 2010 target.
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Publications
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Halting the loss of biodiversity by 2010: proposal for a first set of indicators to monitor progress in Europe
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Progress towards halting the loss of biodiversity by 2010
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This report assesses farmland, forests, freshwater
ecosystems, marine and coastal systems, wetlands of
international importance and mountain ecosystems
in order to provide evidence of progress — or lack
of progress — towards the 2010 target of halting the
loss of biodiversity.
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Publications