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Regional coincidence of some environmental pressures and impacts (hot spots)
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Located in
Data and maps
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Maps and graphs
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Regional predominant pressures on coniferous forest
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Located in
Data and maps
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Maps and graphs
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Regional predominant pressures on wet grassland
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Located in
Data and maps
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Maps and graphs
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Sector split of emissions of acidifying pollutants (EEA member countries; EU-15; New EU-12; Other EEA countries (EFTA-4 and CC3)
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Due to numerical rounding, values may not add exactly to 100%
Located in
Data and maps
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Maps and graphs
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Soil — key message 2
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Certain regions of Europe are affected by soil salinisation, acidification, landslides or desertification, with considerable economic and environmental consequences. Soil degradation is accelerating in many parts of Europe, exacerbated by human activities such as the inappropriate management of arable land, grassland and forest land.
Located in
The European environment – state and outlook 2010
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…
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Soil — SOER 2010 thematic assessment
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Key messages
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Soil — SOER 2010 thematic assessment
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Nearly all of the food and fibres used by humans are produced on soil. Soil is also essential for
water and ecosystem health. It is second only to the oceans as a global carbon sink, with an
important role in the potential slowing of climate change. Soil functions depend on a multitude
of soil organisms which makes it an important part of our biodiversity. Nevertheless, soil in
many parts of Europe is being over-exploited, degraded and irreversibly lost due to impacts from
industrial activities and land use change, leading to soil sealing, contamination, erosion and loss of
organic carbon. Due to these problems, legislation for the protection of soils has been proposed at
EU level.
Located in
The European environment – state and outlook 2010
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Thematic assessments
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Table of contents and general guidance chapters
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Located in
Publications
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EMEP/CORINAIR Emission Inventory Guidebook - 2007
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Total emissions of acidifying substances (sulphur, nitrogen) and of nitrogen in the EEA-32 from 1990 to 2006
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How to read the graph: in 1990, the total of acidifying emissions was around 1 500 Gg, while for nitrogen fractions it was more than 500 Gg.
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Maps and graphs
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Understanding climate change — SOER 2010 thematic assessment
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Average global air and ocean temperatures are rising, leading to the melting of snow and ice
and rising global mean sea level. Ocean acidification results from higher CO2 concentrations.
With unabated greenhouse gas emissions, climate change could lead to an increasing risk of
irreversible shifts in the climate system with potentially serious consequences. Temperature
rises of more than 1.5–2 °C above pre-industrial levels are likely to cause major societal and
environmental disruptions in many regions. The atmospheric CO2 concentration needs to be
stabilised at 350–400 parts per million (ppm) in order to have a 50 % chance of limiting global
mean temperature increase to 2 °C above pre-industrial levels (according to the IPCC in 2007,
and confirmed by later scientific insights).
Located in
The European environment – state and outlook 2010
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Thematic assessments
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Unleaded petrol use in Europe 1996
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Located in
Data and maps
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Maps and graphs