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Urban environment — key message 5
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Cities can be considered as 'ecosystems', albeit with a high technical component. Their urban metabolism is an open and dynamic system, which consumes, transforms and releases materials and energy, develops and adapts to changes, and interacts with humans and other ecosystems. Therefore they should be analysed and managed as other ecosystems.
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The European environment – state and outlook 2010
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Urban environment - SOER 2010 thematic assessment
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Key messages
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Urban environment — key message 6
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The urban environment is under pressure from sources both inside and outside individual urban areas, and local situations are influenced by national and European legislation as well as programmes. Therefore, a broadly integrated approach from the local to the European level and across sectors would be beneficial for a more sustainable urban development across Europe.
Located in
The European environment – state and outlook 2010
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…
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Urban environment - SOER 2010 thematic assessment
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Key messages
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Urban land-use classes in sea‑level rise and surge‑prone areas
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Data and maps
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Maps and graphs
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Urban soil sealing in Europe
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Soil is the earth's living skin and provides us with essential services for life in our planet: production of food; infiltration and cleansing of water and protection against flooding; habitat for plants; areas for recreation and mental health; micro climate regulation, etc. It is such a crucial resource that it can't be ignored. However, particularly in urban areas, soil is being sealed off with increasing housing and infrastructure.
Located in
Articles
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Urban sprawl in Europe - The ignored challenge
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The ignored challenge
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Publications
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Urban trends
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Historical urban population trends and projections by world regions (1950- 2050), showing the share of cities with less than 750 000 inhabitants
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Data and maps
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Maps and graphs
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Urban world
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Did you know? A city affects a large area outside its own boundaries. For example, London alone is thought to need an area of almost 300 times its geographical size to satisfy its demands and to dispose of its waste and emissions. (SOER 2010)
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Signals — every breath we take
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Signals 2011
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Articles
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Water quality and wastewater treatment — WISE interactive maps updated
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A series of maps on water quality, updated with the latest information reported by countries, has been published by the European Environment Agency (EEA). The maps display water quality parameters in various receiving waters across Europe, alongside information on urban wastewater treatment and receiving areas sensitive to eutrophication.
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News