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Phosphorus concentrations in rivers (orthophosphate) between 1992 and 2010 in different sea regions of Europe
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The sea region data series are calculated as the average of annual mean data from river monitoring stations in each sea region. The data thus represents rivers or river basins draining into that particular sea. Only complete series after inter/extrapolation are included (see indicator specification). The number of river monitoring stations per sea region is given in parentheses.
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Maps and graphs
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Phosphorus concentrations in rivers (orthophosphate) between 1992 and 2008 in different sea regions of Europe
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The sea region data series are calculated as the average of annual mean data from river monitoring stations in each sea region. The data thus represents rivers or river basins draining into that particular sea. Only complete series after inter/extrapolation are included (see indicator specification). The number of river monitoring stations per region is given in parentheses.
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Sites of Community Importance (SCI) designated for the Eurasian Otter (Lutra lutra) in the EU-27 and its current distribution in EU-25 Member States according to the Article 17 EU Habitats Directive Reporting in 2008
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Sites of Community Importance (SCI) designated for the Eurasian Otter
(Lutra lutra) in the EU-27 and its current distribution in EU-25 Member States
according to the Article 17 EU Habitats Directive Reporting in 2008
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The share of Trichoptera taxa sensitive to climate change in the European ecoregions
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Trichoptera taxa are species with restricted distribution ('endemic species'), species inhabiting the crenal zone (springs), that cannot move further upstream, and species adapted to low water temperatures (cold stenothermy) in European ecoregions
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Water
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Water is essential for life on our planet. Our ecosystems, society and economy all need clean fresh water in sufficient amounts to thrive. But water resources are under increasing pressure in many parts of the world, and Europe is no exception. We must improve the way we use and manage our water resources if we are to continue to benefit from the vital services our water ecosystems provide.
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Environmental topics
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Water
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Water exploitation index (WEI) (total water abstraction per year as percentage of long-term freshwater resources in 1990 and 2002/2004)
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The diagram illustrate per country WEI in 1990 and 2002/04
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Water resources: quantity and flows - key fact 1
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In Europe as a whole, 45 % of freshwater abstraction is for cooling in energy production, followed by: agriculture, 22 %; public water supply, 21 %; and industry, 12 %. In southern Europe, agriculture accounts for more than half of total national abstraction, rising to more than 80 % in some countries. In western Europe, more than half of water abstracted is used for cooling in energy production.
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The European environment – state and outlook 2010
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Water resources: quantity and flows - SOER 2010 thematic assessment
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Key facts
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Water resources: quantity and flows - key fact 2
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Public water demand in eastern Europe has declined by 40 % since the early 1990s as a result of higher water prices and the economic downturn. A similar but less marked reduction in demand is apparent in western Europe over recent years, driven by changes in awareness and behaviour and increases in water prices.
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The European environment – state and outlook 2010
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…
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Water resources: quantity and flows - SOER 2010 thematic assessment
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Key facts
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Waterbase - Emissions to water
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Emissions to water are an important element (describing the pressure) in assessment of the state of Europe’s environment (SoE). This database contains data on emissions of nutrients and hazardous substances to water, aggregated within River Basin Districts (RBDs), in the EEA member countries. The reporting process, endorsed by the Water Directors, and this publication of the data, enables all stakeholders to use the data and contributes to streamlining with other reporting processes.
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Data and maps
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Datasets
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Waterbase - Emissions to water
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Emissions to water are an important element (describing the pressure) in assessment of the state of Europe’s environment (SoE). This database contains data on emissions of nutrients and hazardous substances to water, aggregated within River Basin Districts (RBDs), in the EEA member countries. The reporting process, endorsed by the Water Directors, and this publication of the data, enables all stakeholders to use the data and contributes to streamlining with other reporting processes.
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Data and maps
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Datasets