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Overview of the origin of standards and/or methodologies for indicators used in SoE and water assessments based on 220 approved review templates — filtered on water-resources and water‑resource management topics
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Data and maps
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Maps and graphs
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Overview of the policymaking stages that are targeted in the SoE and water assessments based on 220 approved review templates — filtered on water‑resources topics and water-resource management topics
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Data and maps
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Maps and graphs
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Overview of the use of indicators in the DPSIR framework for the priority themes covered in SoE and water assessments based on 220 approved review templates — filtered on water-resources and water‑resource management topics
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Data and maps
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Maps and graphs
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Potential growth in renewable energy relative to 2005
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Data and maps
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Maps and graphs
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Projected change in daily average river flow for four rivers
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Projected river flow 2071-2100 (green line) and the observed river flow 1961-1990
(orange line)
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Data and maps
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Maps and graphs
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Projected change in mean seasonal and annual river flow between 2071-2100 and the reference period 1961-1990
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Simulations with LISFLOOD driven by HIRHAM HadAM3H/HadCM3 based on
IPCC SRES scenario A2.
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Data and maps
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Maps and graphs
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Regional climate change and adaptation — The Alps facing the challenge of changing water resources
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Drawing on the most recent
knowledge of climate change impacts in the Alps
and experiences across the region, this report
analyses the risks that climate change presents to
the region's water supply and quality, identifying
needs, constraints, opportunities, policy levers and
options for adaptation. It extracts policy guidance
on adaptation practice and aims to assist regional
and local stakeholders in developing robust
adaptation strategies. The focus of the report is
on water resources and related adaptation, rather
than water-related extreme events like floods,
avalanches, landslides or mudflows, which are
already well covered by existing studies of climate
change impacts in the Alps.
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Publications
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River floods (CLIM 017) - Assessment published Nov 2012
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More than 325 major river floods have been reported for Europe since 1980, of which more than 200 have been reported since 2000.
The rise in the reported number of flood events over recent decades results mainly from better reporting and from land-use changes
Global warming is projected to intensify the hydrological cycle and increase the occurrence and frequency of flood events in large parts of Europe. However, estimates of changes in flood frequency and magnitude remain highly uncertain. In regions with reduced in snow accumulation during winter, the risk of early spring flooding would decrease.
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Data and maps
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Indicators
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River floods
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River flow (CLIM 016) - Assessment published Nov 2012
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Long-term trends in river flows due to climate change are difficult to detect due to substantial inter annual and decadal variability as well as modifications to natural water flows arising from water abstractions, man-made reservoirs and land-use changes. Nevertheless, increased river flows during winter and lower river flows during summer have been recorded since the 1960s in large parts of Europe.
Climate change is projected to result in strong changes in the seasonality of river flows across Europe. Summer flows are projected to decrease in most of Europe, including in regions where annual flows are projected to increase.
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Data and maps
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Indicators
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River flow
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River flow (CLIM 016) - Assessment published Sep 2008
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Over the 20th century, annual river flows showed an increasing trend in northern parts of Europe, with increases mainly in winter, and a slightly decreasing trend in southern parts of Europe. These changes are linked to observed changes in precipitation patterns and temperature. Annual river flow is projected to decrease in southern and south-eastern Europe and increase in northern Europe, but absolute changes remain uncertain. Climate change is projected to result in strong changes in the seasonality of river flows across Europe. Summer flows are projected to decrease in most of Europe, also in regions where annual flows will increase. Regions in southern Europe which already suffer most from water stress are projected to be particularly vulnerable to reductions in water resources due to climate change. This will result in increased competition for available resources.
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Data and maps
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Indicators
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River flow