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Regional coincidence of some environmental pressures and impacts (hot spots)
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Located in
Data and maps
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Maps and graphs
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Sediment discharges
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Sediment discharges from European rivers
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Data and maps
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Datasets
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Soil — key message 3
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Soil erosion by wind and water, largely the result of unsuitable land management, deforestation, overgrazing, construction activities and forest fires, affects around 17% of Europe’s land area. Erosion rates and extents are expected to continue to reflect changing patterns of land use and climate change.
Located in
The European environment – state and outlook 2010
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Soil — SOER 2010 thematic assessment
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Key messages
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Soil — SOER 2010 thematic assessment
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Nearly all of the food and fibres used by humans are produced on soil. Soil is also essential for
water and ecosystem health. It is second only to the oceans as a global carbon sink, with an
important role in the potential slowing of climate change. Soil functions depend on a multitude
of soil organisms which makes it an important part of our biodiversity. Nevertheless, soil in
many parts of Europe is being over-exploited, degraded and irreversibly lost due to impacts from
industrial activities and land use change, leading to soil sealing, contamination, erosion and loss of
organic carbon. Due to these problems, legislation for the protection of soils has been proposed at
EU level.
Located in
The European environment – state and outlook 2010
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Thematic assessments
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Soil compaction in Europe
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Degree and extent of soil compaction in Europe
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Data and maps
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Maps and graphs
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Soil erosion by water (CLIM 028) - Assessment published Sep 2008
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An estimated 115 million hectares, 12 % of the total EU land area, are subject to water erosion. The projected changes in the climate during the 21st century, with increased variations in rainfall pattern and intensity, will make soils more susceptible to erosion. The off-site effects of soil erosion will increase with climate change and related changes in rainfall pattern and intensity.
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Data and maps
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Indicators
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Soil erosion by water
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Soil erosion risk assessment for Europe for the year 2000
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The map shows the soil erosion risk assessment for Europe for the year 2000
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Data and maps
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Maps and graphs
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Soil erosion risk southern Europe, actual
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The CORINE Soil Erosion Risk project (Version 1990) is an assessment of the potential and actual soil erosion risk in Southern Europe based on four factors: soil, climate, slopes and vegetation.
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Data and maps
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Datasets
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Soil erosion risk southern Europe, potential
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Assessment of the potential soil erosion risk in Southern Europe by combining three sets of factors: soil, climate, steepness
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Data and maps
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Datasets
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Soil protection critical for Europe's economy and ecosystems
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Soil is one of the planet's invaluable resources but continues to be degraded in Europe. Together, the mineral particles, water, air, organic matter, and living organisms that constitute soil perform key functions which underpin our society.
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News