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Marine and coastal environment — SOER 2010 thematic assessment
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European marine regions include the north-east Atlantic and Arctic oceans, and the
Mediterranean, Black and Baltic seas. Human activities — such as fishing, aquaculture and
agriculture — and climate change cause large and severe impacts on Europe's coastal and marine
ecosystems. The EU objective of halting biodiversity loss by 2010 has not been met in either the
coastal or the marine environment. Recognising the need for an integrated ecosystem-based
approach to reduce pressures, the EU Integrated Maritime Policy allows for the development
of sea-related activities in a sustainable manner. Its environmental pillar, the Marine Strategy
Framework Directive, aims to deliver 'good environmental status' of the marine environment
by 2020, and the Common Fisheries Policy will be reformed in 2012 with the aim of achieving
sustainable fisheries. Complementary policy efforts include the EU Water Framework Directive and
other freshwater legislation, and the Habitats and Birds Directives.
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The European environment – state and outlook 2010
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Thematic assessments
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Mean spring-summer concentrations of chlorophyll-like pigments
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Notes: 'spring-summer' covers from April to September
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Data and maps
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Maps and graphs
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Nature protection and biodiversity - Drivers and pressures (Belgium)
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The related key drivers and pressures on nature protection and biodiversity in Belgium
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The European environment – state and outlook 2010
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Country assessments
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Belgium
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Nature protection and biodiversity - Drivers and pressures (Belgium)
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Exceedance of critical load for eutrophication in the Flemish Region
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The European environment – state and outlook 2010
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Belgium
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Nature protection and biodiversity - Drivers and pressures (Belgium)
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Nature protection and biodiversity - Drivers and pressures (Belgium)
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Exceedance of critical load for eutrophication of forest and semi-natural ecosystems in the Walloon Region
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The European environment – state and outlook 2010
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Belgium
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Nature protection and biodiversity - Drivers and pressures (Belgium)
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Nature protection and biodiversity - Drivers and pressures (Germany)
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SOER Common environmental theme from Germany
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The European environment – state and outlook 2010
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Country assessments
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Germany
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Nature protection and biodiversity - Outlook 2020 (Belgium)
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Acidification and eutrophication outlook in the Flemish Region
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The European environment – state and outlook 2010
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Belgium
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Nature protection and biodiversity - Outlook 2020 (Belgium)
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Nitrate vulnerable zones, EU
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Note: the Commission assessment is based on a (non-exhaustive) review on available information on waters with excessive nitrate concentrations threatened with eutrophication.
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Data and maps
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Maps and graphs
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OSPAR MSFD Advice document on eutrophication
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GES 8/2012/12
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Environmental policy document catalogue
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Ozone and particulates most serious air quality problems in Europe
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Air quality in Europe has improved between 1990 and 2009, as emissions of most pollutants have fallen, according to a new report from the European Environment Agency (EEA). But there is still a lot of room for improvement, as many EU countries are expected to exceed the emissions ceilings in 2010 for at least one pollutant. In addition, concentration levels of ground-level ozone and particulate matter have remained stable over recent years despite efforts to improve air quality.
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News