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50 years of protecting Europe's environment
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Today the European Union has the most environmentally friendly arsenal of rules in the world and has done more to tackle pressing ecological problems, such as climate change, than any other major power.
But it has not always been like this. Caring for the environment did not feature in the Treaty of Rome, the document that gave birth to the modern day EU. Yet environmental problems were never far away. Europe’s love affair with the car was moving into top gear, industry was busy belching out pollutants and raw sewage was being pumped into our rivers and seas.
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Environmental topics
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Policy instruments
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Multimedia
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ECRINS map project pinpoints water information in Europe
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Europe’s freshwater supplies are under pressure. To improve the understanding and management of water resources, the European Environment Agency (EEA) has created a comprehensive series of map layers showing hydrological features. The tool, providing support to policy makers, spans river catchments from Iceland to the edge of the Persian Gulf.
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News
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Europe's water information at your fingertips
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Our demand for water and wastewater discharges, often have a substantial impact on the quality and quantity of freshwater resources. On World Water Day, 22 March, the European Environment Agency (EEA) and partners presented a new and improved version of the web portal Water Information System for Europe (WISE).
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News
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Freshwater - Drivers and pressures (Poland)
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SOER Common environmental theme from Poland
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The European environment – state and outlook 2010
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Country assessments
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Poland
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Freshwater - National Responses (Finland)
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Freshwater - National Responses
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The European environment – state and outlook 2010
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Country assessments
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Finland
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Getting Europe's precious waters clean again
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Protecting water from pollution is one of the biggest environmental challenges that we face. In recent decades, major disasters like the Sandoz incident in 1986 demonstrated that pollution knows no frontiers and that strong EU actions and cooperation were needed.
This detailed news report looks at the ways in which Europe’s determination to protect water in all its forms is achieving results. From the European quality of the drinking water, through the treatment of waste water, to protection of its rivers, coasts and lakes – over the last few decades it has developed an effective legislative arsenal.
The aim of the European Union is for all the water on its territory to by in good status by 2015. Although challenges remain, results are obvious. For example, in 2000, the EU adopted a directive promoting trans-boundary co-operation and introducing the river basin management concept where the territory of the river as a whole is taken into account. And in terms of bathing water, since 1990, the number of bathing sites fulfilling the EU standards has increased by almost 30% to an impressive 90%.
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Environmental topics
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Water
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Multimedia
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Land planning and water management
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Water basin management should be more closely integrated with spatial planning. Costs can fall on those who do not benefit – for example, water pollution from agriculture in one territory that flows downstream to others. Also, benefits may go to those outside the territory who have not paid for them. An example of this is forests in one territory that regulate floodwaters in a different territory downstream.
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News
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Managing water and human activities together
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Key facts
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Managing water and human activities together
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River basins, lakes, floodplains and marshes often span political and administrative boundaries. This creates challenges in the management of Europe's water resources, according to a report from the European Environment Agency (EEA), which recommends better integration of coordinated spatial planning and water management.
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News
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More than half of EU surface waters below ‘good’ ecological status
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Water pollution and physical modifications are still affecting the ecology of many of Europe’s lakes, rivers, transitional water bodies and coastal waters. These problems are likely to prevent the water bodies reaching ‘good’ status by 2015, a target set by the EU’s Water Framework Directive (WFD).
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News
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Regional climate change and adaptation — The Alps facing the challenge of changing water resources
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Drawing on the most recent
knowledge of climate change impacts in the Alps
and experiences across the region, this report
analyses the risks that climate change presents to
the region's water supply and quality, identifying
needs, constraints, opportunities, policy levers and
options for adaptation. It extracts policy guidance
on adaptation practice and aims to assist regional
and local stakeholders in developing robust
adaptation strategies. The focus of the report is
on water resources and related adaptation, rather
than water-related extreme events like floods,
avalanches, landslides or mudflows, which are
already well covered by existing studies of climate
change impacts in the Alps.
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Publications