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Air pollution
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Air pollution harms human health and the environment. In Europe, emissions of many air pollutants have decreased substantially over the past decades, resulting in improved air quality across the region. However, air pollutant concentrations are still too high, and air quality problems persist. A significant proportion of Europe’s population live in areas, especially cities, where exceedances of air quality standards occur: ozone, nitrogen dioxide and particulate matter (PM) pollution pose serious health risks. Several countries have exceeded one or more of their 2010 emission limits for four important air pollutants. Reducing air pollution therefore remains important.
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Environmental topics
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Air pollution
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Air pollution - Drivers and pressures (Finland)
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Air pollution - Drivers and Pressures
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The European environment – state and outlook 2010
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Country assessments
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Finland
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Air pollution - Drivers and pressures (Poland)
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SOER Common environmental theme from Poland
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The European environment – state and outlook 2010
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Country assessments
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Poland
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Air pollution from electricity-generating large combustion plants
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Publications
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Air pollution: breaches of legal limits continued through 2010 and 2011
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Air pollutant emissions were above legal limits in eight Member States in 2011, preliminary data shows. In 2010, 12 Member States exceeded these limits, according to final official data reported under the European Union’s National Emission Ceilings (NEC) Directive.
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News
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Ammonia (NH3) distance-to-target for EEA member countries
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The distance-to-target indicator shows how current emissions compare to a linear emission reduction 'target-path' between 1990 emission levels and the 2010 emission ceiling for each country. Negative percentage values indicate the current emissions in a country are below the linear target path; positive values show that current emission lie above a linear target path to 2010.
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Data and maps
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Maps and graphs
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Annual mean concentrations of NO2 predicted for 2015, Vienna
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Data and maps
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Maps and graphs
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Annual mean fine particulate matter (PM2.5) 2010, based on annual average with percentage of valid measurements 75 % in μg/m3
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The red dots indicate stations reporting exceedances of
the 2010 annual target value (25 μg/m3) plus at least
5 μg/m3.
The dark orange dots indicate stations reporting
exceedances of the 2010 annual target value
(25 μg/m3), as set out in the Air Quality Directive.
The orange dots indicate stations reporting
exceedances of the 2020 indicative annual limit value
(20 μg/m3), as set out in the Air Quality Directive.
The pale green dots indicate stations reporting
exceedances of the WHO air quality guideline for PM2.5
of less than 10 μg/m3 but not in exceedance of target
or limit values for PM2.5 as set out in the Air Quality
Directive.
The dark green dots indicate stations reporting
concentrations below the WHO air quality guideline for
PM2.5 and implicitly below the target and limit values for
PM2.5 as set out in the Air Quality Directive
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Data and maps
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Maps and graphs
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Annual mean particulate matter (PM10) 2010, based on daily average with percentage of valid measurements 75 % in μg/m3
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The red dots indicate stations reporting exceedances of
the 2005 annual limit value (40 μg/m3), as set out in
the Air Quality Directive.
The orange dots indicate stations reporting
exceedances of a statistically derived level (31 μg/m3)
corresponding to the 24–hour limit value, as set out in
the Air Quality Directive.
The pale green dots indicate stations reporting
exceedances of the WHO air quality guideline for PM10
of less than 20 μg/m3 but not in exceedance of limit
values as set out in the Air Quality Directive.
The dark green dots indicate stations reporting
concentrations below the WHO air quality guideline for
PM10 and implicitly below the limit values as set out in
the Air Quality Directive.
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Data and maps
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Maps and graphs
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Areas at risk of eutrophication in 2010 vs 1990
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Grid cells indicating where areas at risk of eutrophication in 2010 are reduced by more
(dark orange shading) and less (red shading) than 30 % in comparison to the 1990
situation, when using original (left) and present (right) knowledge.
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Data and maps
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Maps and graphs