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Contribution of renewable energy sources to primary energy consumption in the EU-27
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Contribution of renewable energy sources to primary energy consumption in the EU-27
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Total primary energy consumption by energy source in 2009, EU-27
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Total primary energy consumption by energy source in 2009, EU-27
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% change in transport final energy consumption per person, 1990-2008
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The figure shows the change in transport final energy consumption per person (1990-2008) in %
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Breakdown of the energy consumption variation for transport in the EU-27 (1990-2008)
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The energy consumption variation of passenger and goods transport is broken down into 2 explanatory effects:
activity effect (increase in traffic) and global energy savings (change in specific energy consumption per unit of traffic). Air transport excluded; Activity: impact of increase in traffic; modal shift : decrease in the share of public transport in total traffic; energy savings: measured from the reduction in specific consumption per unit of traffic.
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Sustainable cooling helps fight global warming
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In Europe, summer heat waves are becoming harder to bear. The demand for air conditioning is on the rise, especially in office buildings. Yet buildings alone represent 40% of the EU's energy consumption, and air conditioning accounts for a significant part of it. In addition, air conditioning produces greenhouse gas emissions, aggravating global warming and putting at risk European climate protection commitments. The solution: reduce the energy requirements of existing air conditioning systems and change the way buildings are designed and used to achieve sustainable summer comfort without active cooling.
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Final energy consumption in the industry sectors in the EU27, 1990-2009
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The figure shows the development of the final energy consumption in the different industry sectors.
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Variation of final energy intensity in EU and EEA countries, 1990-2010
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The figure shows the variation of final energy intensity (the ratio between the final energy consumption and the GDP) in EU and EEA countries
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Final energy consumption intensity (ENER 021) - Assessment published Jan 2013
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Over the period 1990-2010, the EU-27 final energy intensity has decreased by 25% at an annual average rate of 1.4%/year. Since 2005, the reduction was slightly higher (1.5%/year), with a stronger decoupling in the agriculture and industrial sectors where the energy intensity has decreased by 2.6%/year and 2.1%/year respectively. In the service and transport sectors the final energy consumption intensities have decreased by 1.3%/year and 0.9%/year since 2005. In the household sector, the final energy consumption per capita was in 2010 almost at the same level as in 2005, as result of counterbalancing effects: larger and more numerous dwellings, greater ownership of electrical appliances on the one hand and energy efficiency improvements on the other hand. Over the period 1990-2010, the final energy intensity in non-EU EEA countries has decreased by 8.5% at an annual average growth rate of 0.4%/year.
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Final energy consumption intensity
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Primary energy consumption by fuel in the EU-27 and in the non-EU27 EEA countries
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Primary energy consumption by fuel in the EU-27 and in the non-EU27 EEA countries
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Annual average growth rates in renewable energy consumption (%), EU-27
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The figure shows the annual average growth rates in renewable energy consumption (%), EU-27
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