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Infographic

Types de carburants et émissions de GES

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Infographic
Prod-ID: INF-44-fr
Publié 07/10/2016 Dernière modification 27/07/2018
La demande de transport est étroitement liée à l’activité économique : pendant les périodes de croissance, la production économique augmente, davantage de marchandises sont transportées et un plus grand nombre de personnes voyagent. L’incidence des transports sur la santé humaine, l’environnement et le changement climatique est étroitement liée au choix du carburant. Des carburants de substitution propres, comme l’électricité, sont déjà disponibles et peuvent constituer des alternatives viables à l’essence et au diesel. La durée du déplacement joue un rôle lorsqu’il s’agit de déterminer si un certain type de carburant est approprié.

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Indicator Assessment
Archived
Final energy consumption in Europe by mode of transport The annual energy consumption of transport in the EEA-33 grew by 38 % between 1990 and 2007.  However the impacts of the economic recession caused a subsequent decline in transport demand. Between 2007 and 2013, energy demand decreased by 9 %. Overall, between 1990 and 2013, there was a 25 % net growth in the energy consumption of transport in the EEA-33. The shipping sector saw the greatest decline in energy consumption during the economic recession; it dropped by 10 % between 2008 and 2009 alone, with a total decrease of 20 % between 2007 and 2013. Total energy use for road, aviation and rail transport fell by 7% between 2007 and 2013. Road transport accounts for the largest share of energy consumption, with 74 % of the total EEA-33 demand in 2013. Despite a decrease in energy consumption since the recession, road transport energy consumption in 2013 was still 23 % higher than in 1990. The fraction of diesel used in road transport has continued to increase, amounting to 71% of total fuel sales in 2013 .

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Fichier Portugal GHG and energy country profile
Fichier Poland GHG and energy country profile
Fichier UK GHG and energy country profile
Fichier Slovakia GHG and energy country profile
Fichier Spain GHG and energy country profile
Fichier Sweden GHG and energy country profile
Fichier Slovenia GHG and energy country profile
Fichier Finland GHG and energy country profile
Fichier Czech Republic GHG and energy country profile
Fichier Estonia GHG and energy country profile
Fichier Malta GHG and energy country profile
Fichier Hungary GHG and energy country profile
Fichier Cyprus GHG and energy country profile
Fichier Italy GHG and energy country profile
Fichier France GHG and energy country profile
Fichier Ireland GHG and energy country profile
Fichier Belgium GHG and energy country profile
Fichier Luxembourg GHG and energy country profile
Fichier Lithuania GHG and energy country profile
Fichier Latvia GHG and energy country profile
Fichier Austria GHG and energy country profile
Fichier Denmark GHG and energy country profile
Fichier Greece GHG and energy country profile
Fichier Croatia GHG and energy country profile
Fichier Bulgaria GHG and energy country profile
Fichier Germany GHG and energy country profile
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