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Phosphorus concentrations in lakes (total phosphorus) between 1992 and 2008 in different geographical regions of Europe.
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The data series per region are calculated as the average of the annual mean for lake monitoring stations in the region. Only complete series after inter/extrapolation are included (see indicator specification). There were no stations with complete series after inter/extrapolation in the South and Southeast regions. The number of lake monitoring stations included per geographical region is given in parentheses
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Annual diffuse agricultural emissions of nitrogen to freshwater (kg nitrogen per hectare of total land area)
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The map shows the annual diffuse agricultural emissions of nitrogen to freshwater
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Maps and graphs
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Emissions of mercury to water based on E-PRTR reporting of 2007 data
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The map shows the emissions of mercury to water based on E-PRTR reporting of 2007 data
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Emissions of cadmium to water based on E-PRTR reporting of 2007 data
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The map shows the emissions of cadmium to water based on E-PRTR reporting of 2007 data
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Annual average river orthophosphate concentration (mg/l as PO4-P) in 2008, by river basin district
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The map shows the annual average river orthophosphate concentration by river basin district (mg/l as PO4-P) in 2008
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Annual average national groundwater nitrate (mg/l NO3) by concentration class, 2008
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The map shows the annual average groundwater nitrate concentrations in different European countries.
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Annual average river nitrate concentration (mg/l NO3-N) in 2008, averaged by river basin district
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This map shows the mean annual concentrations of Nitrate (NO3) as mg/L NO3-N measured at Eionet-Water River monitoring stations during 2008. All data are annual means. For most countries these are based on measurements over the whole year, whereas some countries have samples only from the growing season (due to ice cover in winter)
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Triazine pesticides found in groundwater on at least one sampling occasion between 2003 and 2007, at concentrations above 0.1 μg/l
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This map shows - for those countries that have reported data to the EEA – which of the triazine group of pesticides have been found in recent years in groundwater, on at least one sampling occasion, at a concentration greater than 0.1 µg/L, the standard under both the Groundwater and Drinking Water Directives. The data does not reflect the frequency with which the threshold has been exceeded.
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Freshwater quality — key message 5
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Removing pollution is expensive, uses energy and chemicals, and results in the generation of wastes. Controlling pollutants at source, however, decreases their discharge to freshwaters and reduces the need for treatment. There is considerable scope for greater implementation of source control measures across all sectors.
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The European environment – state and outlook 2010
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Freshwater quality — SOER 2010 thematic assessment
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Key messages
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Freshwater quality — key message 4
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Diffuse pollution from both agriculture and urban areas remains a major pressure on Europe’s freshwater. Cost-effective measures to tackle both sources exist and can be implemented through the river basin management plans of the Water Framework Directive. Full compliance with the Nitrates Directive is also required.
Located in
The European environment – state and outlook 2010
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…
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Freshwater quality — SOER 2010 thematic assessment
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Key messages