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Change in EU-15 emissions of greenhouse gases by sector and gas 1990-2003
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Change in frequency of cold days in Europe, in the period 1976-1999 (in days per decade)
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Positive values indicate increase and negative values indicate decrease in temperature (in degrees Celsius per decade)
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Change in frequency of frost days in Europe, in the period 1976-2006 (in days per decade)
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Frost day is defined as a day with an average temperature below 0oC
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Change in frequency of summer days in Europe, in the period 1976-1999 (days with temperatures above 25 oC)
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Positive values indicate increase and negative values indicate decrease of annaul summer days per decade
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Change in number of ozone exceedance days between 1993-1996 and 2000-2004
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The map shows the change in the average number of ozone exceedence days from April to September observed at regional background stations (EMEP monitoring stations) from the period 1990-1994 to the period 1999-2004, excluding the abnormally warm summer of 2003. A day is counted as an exceedence day when the daily maximal 8-hr-average ozone concentration exceeds 60 ppbV.
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Change in occurrence of 100-year droughts. Comparisons of results calculated with WaterGAP 2.1 for today’s climate (1961-90) and for the 2020s and 2070s (ECHAM4 and HadCM3climate models and Baseline-A water use scenario)
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Change in September Arctic sea-ice extent
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The 'extent' column includes the area near the pole not imaged by the sensor
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Change in species diversity as a result of climate change - outlook from EEA (Outlook 004) - Assessment published Jun 2007
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Significant changes in the distribution of plant species in Europe are expected by 2100 due to increase of global temperature by about 3.10C. Such temperature increase going to be well above the long-term sustainable objective set in the 6th EAP. The Southwestern part and the most Eastern part (Russia) of Europe may suffer the highest changes in biodiversity; the loss of species might exceed 50 % by 2050. By 2100 most European Member States are expected to lose more than 50 species compared with the 1995 situation.
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Change in species diversity as a result of climate change - outlook from EEA
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Change in the distribution of Aedes albopictus in Europe
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Areas marked as ‘2011’ indicate that the tiger mosquito was detected in 2011 for the first time. They include areas of known geographical expansion of A. albopictus in France, northern Italy and Spain where vector surveillance has been in place since 2008 but also areas in Albania, Greece, and central and southern Italy, where the first detection of the vector in 2011 could be the result of increased vector surveillance rather than actual geographical expansion. ‘2008–2011’ refers to all areas where the vector has been present before 2011. Indoor presence corresponds to the presence recorded in greenhouses.
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Change in the height of a 50-year return period extreme water level event to the end of the 21st century for different scenarios
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The water level is measured relative to the present day tide, due to changes in atmospheric storminess, an increase in mean sea level and vertical land movements
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