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Distribution maps
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Environmental topics
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Europe's protected areas
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Facts and figures
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EEA reviews new findings from 2012, the Year of Water
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Europe needs to work harder to protect its water resources from increasing pressures. This was one of the messages that emerged during 2012, ‘European Year of Water’. The European Environment Agency (EEA) also presented important findings in many other areas, including air, climate, biodiversity and chemicals.
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Press room
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News
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Europe's ecological backbone: recognising the true value of our mountains
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Europe's mountain areas have social, economic and environmental capital of significance for the entire continent. This importance has been recognised since the late 19th century through national legislation; since the 1970s through regional structures for cooperation; and since the 1990s through regional legal instruments for the Alps and Carpathians. The European Union (EU) first recognised the specific characteristics of mountain areas in 1975 through the designation of Less Favoured Areas (LFAs). During the last decade, EU cohesion policy and the Treaty of Lisbon have both focused specifically on mountains.
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Publications
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Europe's protected areas
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The European Environment Agency is compiling data about protected areas in Europe via the data flows on Natura 2000 and Nationally designated areas, reported by the countries. The material and analyses presented on these pages are based on the EEA report "Protected areas in Europe - an overview" from 2012.
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Environmental topics
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Biodiversity
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Functional connectivity of Natura 2000 sites across political boundaries in EU, 2009
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Data and maps
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Maps and graphs
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It's beautiful!
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A story in the "Our Natural Europe" series
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Publications
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IUCN management categories
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According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) a protected area can include any area of sea, lakes, rivers or land that has been identified as important for conservation of nature, and managed for this purpose. Some protected areas allow industry, extensive agriculture or fishing to occur within their boundaries, while others prohibit all of these activities.
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Environmental topics
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Europe's protected areas
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Facts and figures
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Key message 3 — SOER synthesis
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Nature and biodiversity — Europe has established an extensive
network of protected areas and programmes to reverse the
loss of endangered species. However, widespread alteration
of landscapes, degradation of ecosystems and loss of natural
capital mean that the EU will not meet its target of halting
biodiversity loss by 2010. To improve the situation we must
prioritise biodiversity and ecosystems in policymaking at all
scales, particularly addressing agriculture, fisheries, regional
development, cohesion and spatial planning.
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The European environment – state and outlook 2010
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The European environment – state and outlook 2010: Synthesis
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Key messages
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Large protected areas in the Alps and the Carpathians
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Data and maps
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Maps and graphs
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Management
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Environmental topics
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Biodiversity
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Europe's protected areas