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Approximate distribution of HNV farmland in EU-27
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Data and maps
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Maps and graphs
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Biodiversity — SOER 2010 thematic assessment
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Biodiversity — the variety of ecosystems, species and genes — is essential to human wellbeing,
delivering services that sustain our economies and societies. Its huge importance makes
biodiversity loss all the more troubling. European species are threatened with extinction and
overexploitation. Natural habitats continue to be lost and fragmented, and degraded by pollution
and climate change. Despite actions taken and progress made, these threats continue to impact
biodiversity in Europe. The new global and EU targets to halt and reverse biodiversity loss by 2020
are ambitious but achieving them will require better policy implementation, coordination across
sectors, ecosystem management approaches and a wider understanding of biodiversity's value.
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The European environment – state and outlook 2010
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Thematic assessments
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Changes in diffuse pressure from intensive agriculture in Natura 2000 sites, 1990–2006
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Changes in diffuse pressure from urbanisation in Natura 2000 sites, 1990–2006
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Data and maps
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Maps and graphs
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Climate change impact indicator for European birds
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How to read the graph: The indicator demonstrates the impact of climate change on widespread bird populations has increased strongly in the past twenty years. The Climatic Impact Indicator (CII) measures the divergence between the population trends of bird species projected to expand their range and those predicted to shrink their range due to climate change.
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Conservation status of assessed habitats in EU-25, by biogeographical region
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How to read the map: in the Mediterranean biogeographical region (see Box 2.2 for an explanation of biogeograhical regions)
about 21 % of habitats have a favourable conservation status but 37 % have an unfavourable (bad/inadequate) status.
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Data and maps
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Maps and graphs
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Conservation status of assessed habitats in EU‑25
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- Annex I to the Habitats Directive includes a wide variety of habitats which are divided into nine groups of related habitat types such as forests and grassland.
- Between these groups, dune habitats, grasslands and bogs, mires and fens have the worst conservation status.
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Data and maps
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Maps and graphs
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Conservation status of assessed species in EU-25, by taxonomic group
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Maps and graphs
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Deadwood in Pan-European forests, 1990-2005
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In the period 1990-2005, an overall increase in dead wood by about 4.3 % was observed in the pan-European region (EEA, 2009), a sign of more biodiversity-friendly management.
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Maps and graphs
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Exceedances of critical loads for eutrophication due to the deposition of nutrient nitrogen in 2000 and 2010
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The maps shows the exceedances of critical loads for eutrophication due to the deposition of nutrient N in the 2000 and 2010
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Data and maps
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Maps and graphs