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Carbon Monoxide (CO): annual mean concentrations in Europe
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The map shows the annual mean concentrations of Carbon Monoxide (CO) in Europe based on daily max 8-hour averages with at least 75% of valid measurements, in mg/m3 (source: EEA, AirBase v.7).
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AirBase - Exchange of information
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Location of stations for which 2011 air quality data for components O3, PM10, NO2, SO2, C6H6, PM2.5, Pb, CO have been reported.
Observed concentration maps for which 2011 air quality data for components O3, PM10, NO2, SO2, C6H6, PM2.5, CO, BaP, Pb, Cd, As and Ni have been reported.
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Emissions of ozone precursors (CSI 002) - Assessment published Dec 2012
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Emissions of the main ground-level ozone precursor pollutants have decreased across the EEA-32 region between 1990 and 2010; nitrogen oxides (NO X ) by 42%, non-methane volatile organic compounds (NMVOC) by 53%, carbon monoxide (CO) by 61%, and methane (CH 4 ) by 32%.
This decrease has been achieved mainly as a result of the introduction of catalytic converters for vehicles, which has significantly reduced emissions of NO X and CO from the road transport sector, the main source of ozone precursor emissions.
The EU-27 as a whole has not met its 2010 target to reduce emissions of NO X , one of the two ozone precursors (NO X and NMVOC) for which emission limits exist under the EU's NEC Directive (NECD). Whilst total NMVOC emissions in the EU-27 were below the NECD limit in 2010, a number of individual Member States did not meet their ceilings for one or both of these two pollutants.
Of the three non-EU countries having emission ceilings for 2010 set under the UNECE/CLRTAP Gothenburg protocol (Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland), all reported NMVOC emissions in 2010 that were lower than their respective ceilings, however Liechtenstein and Norway reported NO X emissions higher than their ceiling for 2010.
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Emissions of ozone precursors
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Contribution to total change in CO emissions for each sector (EEA member countries)
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The contribution made by each sector to the total change in carbon monoxide (CO) emissions between 1990 and 2010.
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Change in CO emissions for each sector 1990-2010 (EEA member countries)
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Percentage change in carbon monoxide (CO) emissions for each sector between 1990 and 2010.
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Sector contributions of ozone precursor emissions in 2010 (EEA member countries)
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The contribution made by different sectors to emissions of the tropospheric (ground-level) ozone precursors in 2010.
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Change in CO emissions 1990-2010 (EEA member countries)
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The reported change in carbon monoxide (CO) emissions for each country, 1990-2010.
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Emission trends of ozone-precursor pollutants 1990-2010 (EEA member countries, EU-27)
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This chart shows past emission trends of nitrogen oxides (NOx), non-methane volatile organic compunds (NMVOC), carbon monoxide (CO) and methane (CH4) in the EEA-32 and EU-27 group of countries. In addition - for the EU-27 - the aggregated Member State 2010 and 2020 emission ceilings for NOx and NMVOC are shown.
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Emission trends of tropospheric (ground-level) ozone precursors (EEA member countries, EU-27)
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This chart shows past emission trends of nitrogen oxides (NOx), non-methane volatile organic compunds (NMVOC), carbon monoxide (CO) and methane (CH4) in the EEA-32 and EU-27 group of countries. In addition - for the EU-27 - the aggregated Member State 2010 emission ceilings for NOx and NMVOC are shown.
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Sector contributions of ozone precursor emissions (EEA member countries)
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The contribution made by different sectors to emissions of the tropospheric (ground-level) ozone precursors.
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