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Land take (CSI 014) - Assessment published Feb 2011: Land take by the expansion of residential areas and construction sites is the main cause of the increase in the coverage of urban land at the European level. Agricultural zones and, to a lesser extent, forests and semi-natural and natural areas, are disappearing in favour of the development of artificial surfaces. This affects biodiversity since it decreases habitats, the living space of a number of species, and fragments the landscapes that support and connect them. The annual land take in 36 European countries was 111 788 ha/year in 2000-2006. In 21 countries covered by both periods (1990-2000 and 2000-2006) the annual land take increased by 9 % in the later period. The composition of land taken areas changed, too. More arable land and permanent crops, forests, grasslands and open spaces and less pastures and mosaic farmland were taken by artificial development then in 1990-2000.
Located in Data and maps › Indicators › Land take
Mean annual urban land take 1990-2000 as a percentage of 1990 artificial land: In some large countries, dates of satellite images for regions may differ by several years
Located in Data and maps › Maps and graphs
Uncertainties: CSI Specifications, section on uncertainties
Located in Data and maps › Custom lists
Land take by several types of human activity per year in 23 European countries, 1990-2000: In some large countries, dates of satellite images for regions may differ by several years
Located in Data and maps › Maps and graphs