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The turtle and the tourist
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The Environmental Atlas
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The turtle and the tourist
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Video
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Habitats of European interest (SEBI 005) - Assessment published May 2010
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Conservation status (1) is quite variable across the regions. A relatively large proportion of habitats (35 %) have a favourable status in the Alpine region but the situation is much worse in the Atlantic region where more than 70 % have an unfavourable status.That means their range and quality are in decline or do not meet the specified quality criteria. There are still significant gaps in knowledge on marine areas, except for the Baltic. (1) The reporting format uses three classes of conservation status. 'Good' (green) indicates that the species or habitat is at Favourable Conservation Status as defined in the Directive and the habitat or species can be expected to prosper without any change to existing management or policies. Two classes of 'Unfavourable' are also recognised. 'Unfavourable-Bad' (red) signifies that a habitat or species is in serious danger of becoming extinct (at least locally) and 'Unfavourable-Inadequate' (amber) is used for situations where a change in management or policy is required but the danger of extinction is not so high. The unfavourable category has been split into two classes to allow improvements or deterioration to be reported. (Assessment, monitoring and reporting under Article 17 of the Habitats Directive: Explanatory Notes & Guidelines DRAFT 2 January 2006).
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Habitats of European interest
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Sites designated under the EU Habitats and Birds Directives (SEBI 008) - Assessment published May 2010
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By mid-2008, most EU Member States were close to reaching the target levels for designation of Natura 2000 sites thought necessary to protect habitats and species targeted by the Habitats Directive. Twentyone countries had a sufficiency of above 80 % and the new Member States (EU-10+2) were doing well given their recent accession. This is measured against a threshold that is considered adequate to achieve a favourable conservation status for the species and habitats of concern.
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Sites designated under the EU Habitats and Birds Directives
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Conservation status of assessed habitats in EU-25, by biogeographical region
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How to read the map: in the Mediterranean biogeographical region (see Box 2.2 for an explanation of biogeograhical regions)
about 21 % of habitats have a favourable conservation status but 37 % have an unfavourable (bad/inadequate) status.
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NATURA 2000: Safeguarding Europe's biodiversity
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Preserving and restoring the biodiversity and ecosystems of different habitats, from the countryside to mountains to the marine environment, is a major objective for the European Union. It is committed to halting the loss of its biodiversity by 2010.
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Biodiversity
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Multimedia
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Halting the loss of biodiversity by 2010 – Are we on target?
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The European Union has set an objective to halt the loss of biodiversity by 2010. Europe is currently suffering from a steady loss of biodiversity, with profound consequences for the natural world and for human well-being. The main causes are changes in natural habitats and these, in turn, are due to intensive agricultural production systems, construction, quarrying, overexploitation of forests, oceans, rivers, lakes and soils, alien species invasions, pollution and — increasingly — global warming.
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Multimedia centre
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Natura 2000 sites: Biogeographical regions
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Data: 2010
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Conservation status of marine habitat types and species of Community interest in EU-25
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Maps and graphs
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Proportion of species of Community interest (Annex II and IV of the EU Habitats Directive) endemic to Europe
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Maps and graphs
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State of progress by Member States in designating sufficient protected areas to provide for Habitats Directive (92/43/EEC) Annex I habitats and Annex II species
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The figure shows the state of progress by Member States in designating sufficient protected areas to provide for Habitats Directive (92/43/EEC) Annex I habitats and Annex II species
Marine areas are excluded
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Maps and graphs