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Number of aliens at pan- European level; Fig.1a: Aliens in all European Seas; Fig.1b: New introduction of aliens in EU MSFD
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Figure 1a (on top) illustrates a cumulative number of aliens in the European Seas (EU + non EU), grouped by primary producers (PP), vertebrates (VER) and invertebrates (INV). Figure 1b (on bottom) illustrates the number of new introductions of all alien species per decade since 1950 in European Seas, by MSFD (Marine Strategy Framework Directive) region and sub-region.
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Data and maps
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Maps and graphs
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Marine and coastal environment — SOER 2010 thematic assessment
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European marine regions include the north-east Atlantic and Arctic oceans, and the
Mediterranean, Black and Baltic seas. Human activities — such as fishing, aquaculture and
agriculture — and climate change cause large and severe impacts on Europe's coastal and marine
ecosystems. The EU objective of halting biodiversity loss by 2010 has not been met in either the
coastal or the marine environment. Recognising the need for an integrated ecosystem-based
approach to reduce pressures, the EU Integrated Maritime Policy allows for the development
of sea-related activities in a sustainable manner. Its environmental pillar, the Marine Strategy
Framework Directive, aims to deliver 'good environmental status' of the marine environment
by 2020, and the Common Fisheries Policy will be reformed in 2012 with the aim of achieving
sustainable fisheries. Complementary policy efforts include the EU Water Framework Directive and
other freshwater legislation, and the Habitats and Birds Directives.
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The European environment – state and outlook 2010
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Thematic assessments
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Biodiversity - key fact 1
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More than 10 000 non-native species are now present in Europe, 10–15 % of which are considered to have negative economic or ecological effects.
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The European environment – state and outlook 2010
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…
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Biodiversity — SOER 2010 thematic assessment
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Key facts
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Nature protection and biodiversity - State and impacts (Finland)
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Nature protection and biodiversity - State and Impacts
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The European environment – state and outlook 2010
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Country assessments
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Finland
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Main routes for the spread of the comb jelly Mnemiopsis leidyi in pan-European seas (2006)
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Data and maps
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Maps and graphs
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Alien species in European marine/estuarine waters (October 2008)
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How to read the graph: In the 1990s, the total number of alien marine species increased to around 1 000
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Data and maps
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Maps and graphs
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Nature protection and biodiversity - Drivers and pressures (Sweden)
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Key drivers and pressures of biodiversity. Links to further national information on nature and biodiversity.
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The European environment – state and outlook 2010
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Country assessments
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Sweden
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Nature protection and biodiversity - State and impacts (Sweden)
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State and impact of biodiversity on the natural environment and on human health. Links to further national information on biodiversity.
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The European environment – state and outlook 2010
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Country assessments
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Sweden
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Nature protection and biodiversity - Outlook 2020 (Sweden)
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Outlook. Links to further national information on nature and biodiversity.
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The European environment – state and outlook 2010
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Country assessments
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Sweden
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Nature protection and biodiversity - Why care? (Sweden)
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Why should we care? Links to further national information on nature and biodiversity.
Located in
The European environment – state and outlook 2010
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Country assessments
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Sweden