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Share of renewable energy to final energy consumption, 1993-2008
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The share of renewable energy in final energy consumption in the EU-27 reached 10.4% in 2008, which is representing about half of the target for 2020
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Share of renewable sources in total primary energy consumption in the Western Balkans, 1995–2005
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Share of renewable sources in total
primary energy consumption in the
Western Balkans, 1995–2005
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Share of renewables in total energy consumption
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International comparison
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The electric car comes of age
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The electric car is on the verge of breaking through, offering a realistic choice for innovative and clean mobility.
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Total renewable energy consumption
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International comparison
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Water and hydroelectric power
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Although hydroelectric power stations create power from a reusable resource, there are some concerns about their impact on water. They alter the flow and temperature regimes that destroy fish spawning areas, handicap fish migration, kill fish in turbines and dry out wetlands. They can also capture sediment and nutrients behind dams, which can reduce the fertility of the waters downstream and may also increase erosion of river banks. For instance dams have reduced the sediment carried into Lake Geneva by some 50 %.
Climate change could also make many hydroelectric power plants less reliable in future as water availability changes. While some plants in northern Europe could generate more power, hydroelectric dams in Bulgaria, Portugal, Spain, Turkey and Ukraine could reduce output by 20-50 % because of declining rainfall.
Source: State of the Environment Report No 1/2005 "The European environment - State and outlook 2005" (published 29 Nov 2005)
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Climate change
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Water resources: quantity and flows - SOER 2010 thematic assessment
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Europe's freshwaters are affected by water scarcity, droughts, floods and physical modifications. Many water bodies are at risk of failing to meet the aim of the EU Water Framework Directive (WFD) to achieve good status by 2015. Future policies should encourage demand management through actions such as increasing water efficiency. In addition, water management will benefit from applying an ecosystems perspective, using floodplains and groundwater aquifers for storing water, and making room (space) for rivers.
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The European environment – state and outlook 2010
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Thematic assessments