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Example of different urban patterns
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Example of different urban patterns in the neighbouring areas of the Netherlands (rather compact) and Belgium (rather sprawled), 2006
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Data and maps
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Maps and graphs
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From urban spaces to urban ecosystems
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Located in
Signals — every breath we take
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Signals 2010
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Illustration of the behaviour of five landscape metrics in the phases of shrinkage and attrition of the remaining parcels of open landscape due to the growth of an urban area
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First row: change of the landscape over time (black lines = highways, black area = residential or commercial area; size of
the landscape: 4 km × 4 km = 16 km2). Only the effective mesh size behaves in a suitable way (bottom diagram). APS and
n both exhibit a jump in their values (even though the process in the landscape is continuous); DTL and nUDA100 do not
respond to the increase in fragmentation. (meff = effective mesh size, n = number of patches, APS = average patch size,
nUDA100 = number of large undissected low-traffic areas > 100 km2, DTL = density of transportation lines).
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Data and maps
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Maps and graphs
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Improving the environment in Europe's cities
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Four out of five of all Europeans live in towns and cities and the European Commission wants to help make urban areas a better place to live.
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Environmental topics
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Urban environment
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Multimedia
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Percentage of green and blue urban areas — share of cities per class per country
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The diagram shows the proportion of cities per country that falls in a particular class regarding the share of green and blue urban areas.
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Data and maps
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Maps and graphs
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Urban - key fact 4
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A city affects a large area outside its own boundaries. For example, London alone is thought to need an area of almost 300 times its geographical size to satisfy its demands and for disposal of its waste and emissions.
Located in
The European environment – state and outlook 2010
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…
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Urban environment - SOER 2010 thematic assessment
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Key facts
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Urban and natural/semi-natural ecotones of Europe
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Hot spot analyses showing density of transitions between urban areas and natural/semi-natural/open and wetland areas, derived from Corine land cover 2006
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Data and maps
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Interactive maps
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Urban environment - SOER 2010 thematic assessment
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The global population is congregating in our cities. Eighty per cent of the world’s estimated nine billion people in 2050 are expected to live in urban areas. Our cities and urban areas face many challenges from social to health to environmental. The impacts of cities and urban areas are felt in other regions which supply cities with food, water and energy and absorb pollution and waste. However, the proximity of people, businesses and services associated with the very word ‘city’ means that there are also huge opportunities. Indeed, well designed, well managed urban settings offer a key opportunity for sustainable living.
Located in
The European environment – state and outlook 2010
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Thematic assessments
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Urban morphological zones changes 2000-2006 (UMZ2000-2006)
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F3v0 - Urban morphological zones (UMZ) are defined by Corine land cover classes considered to contribute to the urban tissue and function
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Data and maps
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Datasets
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Urban soil sealing in Europe
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Soil is the earth's living skin and provides us with essential services for life in our planet: production of food; infiltration and cleansing of water and protection against flooding; habitat for plants; areas for recreation and mental health; micro climate regulation, etc. It is such a crucial resource that it can't be ignored. However, particularly in urban areas, soil is being sealed off with increasing housing and infrastructure.
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Articles