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Total final energy consumption by sector in the EU-27, 1990-2010
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Consists of 5 figures that show the total final energy consumption, final energy consumption of petroleum products, final energy consumption of electricity, final energy consumption of natural gas and final energy consumption of solid fuel, all by sector in the EU-27.
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Share of renewable energy to final energy consumption, 1993-2008
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The share of renewable energy in final energy consumption in the EU-27 reached 10.4% in 2008, which is representing about half of the target for 2020
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Benchmarking in the cement industry
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Figure compares the energy unit consumption of cement in EU countries as a function of the share of clinker: the higher this ratio, the higher the specific energy consumption.
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Benchmarking in the pulp and paper industry
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Figure 6 displays the unit energy consumption per ton of paper as a function of the ratio pulp production to paper production: the higher the ratio, the higher the energy unit consumption.
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CO2 emissions in industry - EU countries (1990, 2007)
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CO2 emissions from energy uses split between direct emissions and indirect emissions:
Direct emissions refer to emissions from the combustion of coal, gas and oil products (source: EEA inventories 2009)
Indirect emissions (or electricity related) refer to emissions in the power sector corresponding to the electricity consumption in the sector
Indirect CO2 = Eind/E tot * CO2 ie
with E : electricity consumption (ind for industry, tot for all sectors) (source ODYSSEE database);
CO2 ie : CO2 emissions from public electricity and heat production ( source EEA, inventories 2009)
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CO2 emissions in EU countries (1990, 2008)
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The figure shows the CO2 emissions in the industry in EU Countries
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Benchmarking in the steel industry
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Figure shows a more detailed comparison of the performance (in terms of energy unit consumption) of the European steel sector across the different EU-27 countries taking into account the relative share of electric steel in total crude steel production.
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Odyssee energy efficiency index (ODEX) (EU-27)
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For households, the ODEX is carried out at the level of 3 end-uses (heating, water heating, cooking) and 5 large appliances (refrigerators, freezers, washing machines, dishwashers and TVs)
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Electricity consumption per capita (in kWh/cap) in 2009
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The average electricity use per capita in the EU-27 is over 2.3 times the global average and 2.8 times that of China. Only Luxembourg, Sweden, Finland, Norway and Iceland are using more electricity per capita than in the United States. The rest of the EU-27 is well below the US
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Average annual growth rates for different fuels in the EU-27
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Average annual growth rates for different fuels in the EU-27
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