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Protecting the tree of life
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Europe is a continent of breathtaking natural beauty and dramatic contrasts. The EU’s 27 Member States stretch from the frozen Arctic Circle in the north to the warm Mediterranean waters in the south. From the wave-lashed Atlantic coast in Ireland to the snow-capped Carpathian mountains in Romania, the EU includes a vast range of natural habitats and a great diversity of flora and fauna.
Our natural heritage includes several thousand types of habitat, 520 species of bird, 10 000 plant species and at least 100 000 species of invertebrate. Yet, in comparison with other regions in the world, these numbers are relatively modest. Europe is the most urbanized and densely populated continent in the world. It is also one of the most polluted. These factors have taken their toll on the natural environment.
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Environmental topics
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Biodiversity
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Multimedia
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The fourth assessment: Presentation of the report at the Belgrade conference
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Subtitled movie of the speech hold by Executive Director of the EEA Jacqueline McGlade during the presentation of the 4th pan-European assessment at the UNECE 6th Мinisterial Conference "Environment for Europe", in Belgrade, 10th of October 2007.
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Environmental topics
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Archive: the Belgrade ministerial conference
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Videos and interviews
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Halting the loss of biodiversity by 2010: proposal for a first set of indicators to monitor progress in Europe
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Publications
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Percentage of forest area in total land area
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International comparisons
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Data and maps
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Maps and graphs
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Percentage change in forest area from 2000 to 2005
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International comparisons
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Data and maps
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Maps and graphs
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International nature protection areas in the Black Sea
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Located in
Data and maps
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Maps and graphs
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International nature protection areas in the Mediterranean Sea - specially
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Data and maps
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Maps and graphs
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Internationally designated areas for nature protection in the Caspian Sea
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Data and maps
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Maps and graphs
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Halting the loss of biodiversity by 2010 – Are we on target?
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The European Union has set an objective to halt the loss of biodiversity by 2010. Europe is currently suffering from a steady loss of biodiversity, with profound consequences for the natural world and for human well-being. The main causes are changes in natural habitats and these, in turn, are due to intensive agricultural production systems, construction, quarrying, overexploitation of forests, oceans, rivers, lakes and soils, alien species invasions, pollution and — increasingly — global warming.
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Multimedia centre
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Progress towards halting the loss of biodiversity by 2010
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This report assesses farmland, forests, freshwater
ecosystems, marine and coastal systems, wetlands of
international importance and mountain ecosystems
in order to provide evidence of progress — or lack
of progress — towards the 2010 target of halting the
loss of biodiversity.
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Publications