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10 messages for 2010 — protected areas
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Protected areas provide a wide range of services in a context of increasing pressures and a rapidly changing environment. Europe is the region with the greatest number of protected areas in the world but they are relatively small in size. Europe's Natura 2000, unique in the world and still young, and the Emerald network under development, are international European networks of protected areas that catalyse biodiversity conservation.
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Average size of terrestrial nationally designated areas (in km2) in different regions of the world
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* EEA-39 includes the 32 EEA member countries and seven collaborating countries (http://www.eea.europa.eu/data-andmaps/
figures/political-map-of-eea-member-and-collaborating-countries).
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Data and maps
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Maps and graphs
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Biodiversity - key fact 2
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Protected areas, including Natura 2000 sites in EU Member States, now account for 22 % of the terrestrial area of EEA member countries.
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The European environment – state and outlook 2010
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Biodiversity — SOER 2010 thematic assessment
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Key facts
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Biodiversity — SOER 2010 thematic assessment
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Biodiversity — the variety of ecosystems, species and genes — is essential to human wellbeing,
delivering services that sustain our economies and societies. Its huge importance makes
biodiversity loss all the more troubling. European species are threatened with extinction and
overexploitation. Natural habitats continue to be lost and fragmented, and degraded by pollution
and climate change. Despite actions taken and progress made, these threats continue to impact
biodiversity in Europe. The new global and EU targets to halt and reverse biodiversity loss by 2020
are ambitious but achieving them will require better policy implementation, coordination across
sectors, ecosystem management approaches and a wider understanding of biodiversity's value.
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The European environment – state and outlook 2010
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Thematic assessments
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EEA reviews new findings from 2012, the Year of Water
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Europe needs to work harder to protect its water resources from increasing pressures. This was one of the messages that emerged during 2012, ‘European Year of Water’. The European Environment Agency (EEA) also presented important findings in many other areas, including air, climate, biodiversity and chemicals.
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Press room
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News
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Europe's ecological backbone: recognising the true value of our mountains
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Europe's mountain areas have social, economic and environmental capital of significance for the entire continent. This importance has been recognised since the late 19th century through national legislation; since the 1970s through regional structures for cooperation; and since the 1990s through regional legal instruments for the Alps and Carpathians. The European Union (EU) first recognised the specific characteristics of mountain areas in 1975 through the designation of Less Favoured Areas (LFAs). During the last decade, EU cohesion policy and the Treaty of Lisbon have both focused specifically on mountains.
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Europe's protected areas
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The European Environment Agency is working with protected areas in Europe via the data flows on Natura 2000 and Nationally designated areas reported by the countries. The material and analyses presented on these pages are based on the EEA report "Protected areas in Europe - an overview" from 2012.
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Environmental topics
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Biodiversity
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Functional connectivity of Natura 2000 sites across political boundaries in EU, 2009
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Data and maps
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Maps and graphs
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Indicators and assessments
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Environmental topics
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Biodiversity
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Europe's protected areas
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It's beautiful!
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A story in the "Our Natural Europe" series
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