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Late lessons from early warnings II - Full report and ebooks
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Late lessons from early warnings: science, precaution, innovation
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Late lessons from early warnings: science, precaution, innovation
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The 2013 Late lessons from early warnings report is the second of its type produced by the European Environment Agency (EEA) in collaboration with a broad range of external authors and peer reviewers. The case studies across both volumes of Late lessons from early warnings cover a diverse range of chemical and technological innovations, and highlight a number of systemic problems. The 'Late Lessons Project' illustrates how damaging and costly the misuse or neglect of the precautionary principle can be, using case studies and a synthesis of the lessons to be learned and applied to maximising innovations whilst minimising harms.
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Late lessons from early warnings: science, precaution, innovation (flyer)
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Science and the precautionary principle - lessons for preventing harm
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Part B - Emerging lessons from ecosystems
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Part B focuses on emerging lessons from the degradation of natural systems and their wider implications for society - booster biocides, the pill and the feminisation of fish, climate change, floods, insecticides and honeybees as well as ecosystem resilience more broadly.
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Late lessons from early warnings: science, precaution, innovation
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Part C - Emerging issues
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Part C analyses some newly emerging and large‑scale products, technologies and trends, which potentially offer many benefits but also potentially much harm to people and ecosystems and thereby ultimately economic development.
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Late lessons from early warnings: science, precaution, innovation
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Part D - Costs, justice and innovation
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The chapters in part D analyse the reasons behind prevailing practice and then go on to offer insights, for example, on how cost calculation methods can be improved; on how insurance schemes could be used to compensate future victims of harm; and on the reasons why businesses frequently ignore early warnings.
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Late lessons from early warnings: science, precaution, innovation
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Part E - Implications for science and governance
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Part E considers the governance implications for science, public policy and public engagement, and how current practices could be improved to enable society to maximise the benefits of innovations while minimising harms on the basis of the cases in Parts A-D.
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Late lessons from early warnings: science, precaution, innovation