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Biological elements in rivers and lakes
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This viewer with 4 maps shows the ecological status (i.e. status or potential) of macroinvertebrates and phytobenthos in European rivers (i.e. rivers and canals) potentially impacted by general degradation and of macrophytes and phytobenthos in European lakes (i.e. lakes and reservoirs) potentially impacted by eutrophication, respectively. The ecological status class of a country's waterbodies (or stations) is assessed by each country according to their national classification system, following the Water Framework Directive. The assessment may be based by one or more samples measured during the year of reporting. The ecological status in rivers or lakes is displayed as classified cartograms in a country-level map: it displays the distribution of status classes per country as one pie chart for each country. This can be used to compare the situation in your country with that in other countries. When the map is zoomed in to a more detailed scale individual station points are visible instead of classified cartograms.
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Environmental topics
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Water
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Interactive maps and data viewers by category
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Chemical status of rivers and lakes
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The graphs illustrate the chemical status of river and lake water bodies as percentage of water bodies in poor and good chemical status, by count of water bodies.
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Data and maps
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Maps and graphs
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Chemical status of rivers and lakes per RBD — percentage of water bodies not achieving good chemical status
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Data and maps
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Maps and graphs
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Concentrations of nitrate and orthophosphate in rivers and total phosphorus in lakes in the period 1992–2007
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Total number of stations in parenthesis. Concentrations are expressed as weighted means of annual mean concentrations for rivers and lakes. Only stations with time series of seven years or more are included.
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Data and maps
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Maps and graphs
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Conservation status of river and lake habitat types and species, and conservation status of coastal and transitional waters habitat types of European interest
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Data and maps
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Maps and graphs
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Conservation status of species of European interest in lake and river ecosystems
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Statistics by region on the left, overall statistics on the right
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Data and maps
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Maps and graphs
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Distribution of chemical status of groundwater, rivers, lakes, transitional and coastal waters.
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Number of Member States contributing to the dataset: Groundwater (26); Rivers (25); Lakes (22); Transitional (15) and Coastal (20). Percentages shown for rivers, lakes, transitional and coastal are by water body count. Groundwater percentages, however, are expressed by area. The total number of water bodies is shown in parenthesis.
Data from Sweden are excluded from surface water data illustrated in the figure. This is because Sweden contributed a disproportionately large amount of data and, classified all its surface waters as poor status since levels of mercury found within biota in both fresh and coastal waters exceed quality standards.
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Data and maps
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Maps and graphs
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Ecological status or potential of lake water bodies in different Member States (a), and proportion of lake water bodies affected by diffuse pollution and hydromorphology pressures (b)
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The graphs illustrate the ecological status of lake water bodies (a) and percentage of lake water bodies affected by diffuse pollution and hydromorphology pressures
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Data and maps
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Maps and graphs
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EU 2010 Biodiversity Baseline
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The EU 2010 Biodiversity Baseline provides
facts and figures on the state and trends of the
different biodiversity and ecosystem components.
It thereby supports the EU in developing the
post‑2010 sub‑targets and provides factual data
for measuring and monitoring progress in the EU
from 2011 to 2020.
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Publications
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Europe’s bathing waters continue to improve
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Ninety-four per cent of bathing sites in the European Union meet minimum standards for water quality, according to the European Environment Agency's annual report on bathing water quality in Europe. Water quality is excellent at 78 % of sites and almost 2 % more sites meet the minimum requirements compared to last year's report.
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News