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CHP share of total heat generation in EU-27
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Combined Heat and Power share of total heat generation in EU-27
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Climate analysis map for the Stuttgart region, also showing so-called ventilation paths along with other climate related features
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CO2 emissions per m2 for space heating
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The graph compares by country the level of CO2 emissions for space heating per m2 for 2 years : 1990 and 2008 (direct and indirect emissions).
1990 and 2008 data are climate corrected against each country’s long-term average climate, whereas the last series is climate corrected and scaled against the EU long-term average climate to account for temperature differences between countries.
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CO2 emissions per m2 for space heating
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The graph compares by country the level of CO2 emissions for space heating per m2 for 2 years : 1990 and 2007 (direct and indirect emissions).
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CO2 reductions in EU-15 for electricity and heat production, 1990-2002
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Emissions data for Luxembourg is not available and so this country is not included in the calculation for the European Union
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Combined heat and power (CHP) (ENER 020) - Assessment published Apr 2012
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In 2009, the share of electricity produced from combined heat and power (CHP) in the EU-27 was 11.4% a modest growth from 2008 (11.0%), but it has changed little from earlier years, where in 2005 11.1%, despite strong policy support to promote the technology in many Member States. High gas prices, inconsistent energy policies and relatively low electricity prices have kept the competitiveness of gas-fired CHP-plants marginal in many Member States, though there are signs that this is changing. CHP is also a significant contributor to the heat supply in Europe, supplying 15.2%. However, the EU-15 indicative target of 18% of CHP electricity in gross electricity production by 2010 will be missed (currently 11.0% of total gross electricity production in EU-15).
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Combined heat and power (CHP)
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Combined heat and power (CHP) (ENER 020) - Assessment published Sep 2010
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The share of electricity produced from combined heat and power (CHP) in the EU-27 remained the same between 2006 and 2007 at 10.9%, despite strong policy support to promote the technique in many Member States. High gas prices and relatively low electricity prices reduced the competitiveness of gas-fired CHP-plants. Greater incentives will be needed to reach the EU-15 indicative target of 18 % of CHP electricity in gross electricity production by 2010 (currently 10.2% of total gross electricity production in EU-15). In the new Member States the share of CHP in electricity production is 15.0% of total gross electricity production in these countries, approximately 1.5 times that in the EU-15.
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Combined heat and power (CHP)
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Decomposition analysis of the main factors influencing the CO2 emissions from public electricity and heat production (1990-2005)
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The orange bars show the factors that have an increasing effect on emissions and the green bars show the factors that have a reducing effect
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Efficiency (electricity and heat) from autoproducers conventional thermal plants, 1990, 2009
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Due to inconsistencies in the Eurostat data set Bulgaria, Greece, Lithunia, and Slovenia are excluded for all years (efficiencies >100%). For Cyprus, Iceland and Malta data on autoproducers is not available, therefore they are also excluded for all years. Croatia is excluded because it is not part of EEA32.
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Efficiency (electricity and heat) from autoproducers conventional thermal plants, 1990, 2010
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Output from conventional thermal power stations consists of gross electricity generation and also of any heat sold to third parties (combined heat and power plants) by conventional thermal public utility power stations as well as autoproducer thermal power stations. Due to inconsistencies in the Eurostat data set Bulgaria, Greece, Lithuania, Luxembourg and Norway are excluded for all years (efficiencies >100%). For Cyprus, Iceland and Malta data on autoproducers is not available, therefore they are also excluded for all years.
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