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Black Sea fish catches
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Located in
Environmental topics
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Biodiversity
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Multimedia
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EEA Briefing 3/2006 - The continuous degradation of Europe's coasts threatens European living standards
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Located in
Publications
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Europe's seas and coasts expert
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Eva Wlodarczyk, expert on Water, Seawater
The seas around Europe are of vital importance to us, since historical times, they served as the source of food and employment for the people living around the seas and also as transport routes. Following the progress in the past century, the seas found new users; for example there was exploitation of marrying oil and gas fields, the extraction of sand and gravel from the sea bed, also fishing for the deep water species and even the extraction of minerals from the very deep ocean basins.
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Environmental topics
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Biodiversity
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Multimedia
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Marine and coastal environment — key message 3
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Unsustainable fishing occurs in all European Seas and is threatening the viability of European fish stocks. 21 to 60% of the commercial fish stocks in the North-East Atlantic, the Baltic Sea and the Mediterranean are considered to be outside safe biological limits.
Located in
The European environment – state and outlook 2010
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Marine and coastal environment — SOER 2010 thematic assessment
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Key messages
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Marine and coastal environment — SOER 2010 thematic assessment
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European marine regions include the north-east Atlantic and Arctic oceans, and the
Mediterranean, Black and Baltic seas. Human activities — such as fishing, aquaculture and
agriculture — and climate change cause large and severe impacts on Europe's coastal and marine
ecosystems. The EU objective of halting biodiversity loss by 2010 has not been met in either the
coastal or the marine environment. Recognising the need for an integrated ecosystem-based
approach to reduce pressures, the EU Integrated Maritime Policy allows for the development
of sea-related activities in a sustainable manner. Its environmental pillar, the Marine Strategy
Framework Directive, aims to deliver 'good environmental status' of the marine environment
by 2020, and the Common Fisheries Policy will be reformed in 2012 with the aim of achieving
sustainable fisheries. Complementary policy efforts include the EU Water Framework Directive and
other freshwater legislation, and the Habitats and Birds Directives.
Located in
The European environment – state and outlook 2010
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Thematic assessments
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Priority issues in the Mediterranean environment (revised version)
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Following the principles of the European Thematic
Strategy on the Protection and Conservation of
the Marine Environment, the collective interest
of EEA and UNEP/MAP has been developed
towards a product focusing on priority pollution
zones in the Mediterranean Sea and addressing
emerging issues. All these issues come under the
prism of an ecosystem approach. The core of this
report derives from the latest (2003–2004) country
National Diagnostic Analyses reports (NDA).
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Publications