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Average annual growth rates of renewable energy in electricity consumption (EU-27) for 1990-2008 and 2007-2008
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Average annual growth rates of renewable energy in electricity consumption (EU-27) for 1990-2008 and 2007-2008. The highest growth rates in renewable electricity production in 2007-2008 were observed for photovoltaic (97%/year), wind (13 %/year) and biomass (7 %/year)
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Average annual growth rates of renewable energy in electricity consumption (EU-27) for 1990-2009 and 2008-2009
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Average annual growth rates of renewable energy in electricity consumption (EU-27) for 1990-2009 and 2008-2009.
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Energy statistics (Eurostat)
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Energy statistics
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Renewable electricity
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Renewable electricity
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The share of renewable electricity is the ratio between the electricity produced from renewable energy sources and gross national electricity consumption, expressed as a percentage. It measures the contribution of electricity produced from renewable energy sources to the national gross electricity consumption.
Renewable energy sources are defined as renewable non-fossil energy sources: wind, solar, geothermal, wave, tidal, hydropower, biomass, landfill gas, sewage treatment plant gas and biogases. Electricity produced from renewable energy sources comprises the electricity generation from hydro plants (excluding that produced as a result of pumping storage systems), wind, solar, geothermal and electricity from biomass/wastes. Electricity from biomass/wastes comprises electricity generated from wood/wood wastes and the burning other of solid wastes of a renewable nature (straw, black liquor), municipal solid waste incineration, biogas (incl. landfill, sewage, farm gas) and liquid biofuels. Gross national electricity consumption comprises total gross national electricity generation from all fuels (including autoproduction), plus electricity imports, minus exports.
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Renewable electricity as a percentage of gross electricity consumption, 2008
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Renewable electricity as a percentage of gross electricity consumption, 2008.
The renewable electricity directive (2001/77/EC) defines renewable electricity as the share of electricity produced from renewable energy sources in total electricity consumption. The latter includes imports and exports of electricity. The electricity generated from pumping in hydropower plants is included in total electricity consumption but it is not included as a renewable source of energy. Large hydropower plants have a capacity of more than 10 MW.
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Renewable electricity consumption
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Renewable electricity consumption
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The share of renewable electricity is the ratio between the electricity produced from renewable energy sources and gross national electricity consumption, expressed as a percentage. It measures the contribution of electricity produced from renewable energy sources to the national gross electricity consumption.
Renewable energy sources are defined as renewable non-fossil energy sources: wind, solar, geothermal, wave, tidal, hydropower, biomass, landfill gas, sewage treatment plant gas and biogases. Electricity produced from renewable energy sources comprises the electricity generation from hydro plants (excluding that produced as a result of pumping storage systems), wind, solar, geothermal and electricity from biomass/wastes. Electricity from biomass/wastes comprises electricity generated from wood/wood wastes and the burning other of solid wastes of a renewable nature (straw, black liquor), municipal solid waste incineration, biogas (incl. landfill, sewage, farm gas) and liquid biofuels. Gross national electricity consumption comprises total gross national electricity generation from all fuels (including autoproduction), plus electricity imports, minus exports. Projections are for 2020-2030 from the POLES (IPTS) Baseline and GHG Reduction Scenario, from the WEO 2009 (IEA) Reference and Alternative Policy Scenario (450) and PRIMES (EC) baseline and reference scenarios.
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Renewable electricity consumption (CSI 031/ENER 030) - Assessment published Sep 2010
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In 2007, the share
of renewable electricity in gross electricity consumption in the EU-27 was 15.6
% compared to 11.9% in 1990. The substantial increase in the total amount of
renewable electricity generation (up by 68% since 1990) was partially off-set by
the increase in electricity consumption. Between 2006 and 2007, the electricity
production from wind increased by 26.7% and that from photovoltaics increased
by 51.4%. Despite good progress, only three countries have already met the indicative
national target, meaning that much more needs to be done to achieve the overall
target of 21% by 2010.
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Renewable electricity consumption
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Renewable electricity consumption (CSI 031/ENER 030) - Assessment published Aug 2011
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In 2008, the share of renewable electricity in gross
electricity consumption in the EU-27 was 16.7 % compared to 11.9% in 1990. Renewable
electricity has grown up by 3.3%/year since 1990 (4.1%/year since 1999, 2.6%/year
before). Hydropower accounts for 58% in renewable electricity production,
following by wind 20.9%, biomass and wastes 19% (1% for photovoltaic and
geothermal). Despite good progress, only two countries have already met the indicative
national target and three are very close, meaning that much more needs to be
done to achieve the overall target of 21% by 2010.
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Renewable electricity consumption