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River flow (CLIM 016) - Assessment published Nov 2012
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Long-term trends in river flows due to climate change are difficult to detect due to substantial inter annual and decadal variability as well as modifications to natural water flows arising from water abstractions, man-made reservoirs and land-use changes. Nevertheless, increased river flows during winter and lower river flows during summer have been recorded since the 1960s in large parts of Europe.
Climate change is projected to result in strong changes in the seasonality of river flows across Europe. Summer flows are projected to decrease in most of Europe, including in regions where annual flows are projected to increase.
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River flow
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Wilderness Quality Index
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Wilderness Quality Index maps.
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Maps and graphs
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Distribution of nationally-designated areas in mountain areas
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The map shows the National Designated Areas within each European Mountain Massif
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Distribution of the area of Natura 2000 sites in mountain massifs
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The graph shows the distribution of the Natura2000 sites over the European mountain massifs.
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Habitats in favourable conservation status in EU Member States
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The chart shows habitats in favourable conservation status in EU Member States, inside and outside mountain areas
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High Nature Value farmland in the mountains of Turkey
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The maps shows High Nature Value farmland in the mountains of Turkey, defined as areas above 750 m.
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Contribution of each land cover flow in the total amount of changes per year in mountains (100%) between 1990 and 2000 for six selected countries.
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Proportion of each land cover flows in the total amount of land cover changes observed inside mountain massifs per year for six European countries.
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Annex I habitat distribution across massifs
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The pie charts show the relative distribution of a number of habitats types, defined by the Annex I of the Habitats Directive, across the massifs.
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Maps and graphs
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Number of mountain habitat types in individual groups of Annex I. habitats
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The graph summarizes links between 9 main habitat groups distinguished by the Annex I of the Habitat Directive and mountain regions. Three types of relations are distinguished: mountain habitat; both mountain and non-mountain habitat; non-mountain habitat.
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Overlaps of High Nature Value (HNV) farmland and LFA designations in Spain
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The maps shows Overlaps of HNV farmland and LFA designations in Spain.
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Maps and graphs