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Europe must adapt to stay ahead of a changing climate
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As Europe’s climate warms, wine producers in Europe may need to change the type of grapes they cultivate or the location of vineyards, even moving production to other areas in some cases. This is just one example of how Europe’s economy and society need to adapt to climate change, as examined in a new report from the European Environment Agency (EEA).
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Late lessons II Chapter 15 - Floods: lessons about early warning systems
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Late lessons from early warnings: science, precaution, innovation
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Chapters
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Estimated flood peak reductions for different measures in the Kamp catchment (Austria)
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Peak run-off reduction of different measures (%) compared to return period (years)
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Data and maps
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Maps and graphs
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Ecological impacts of flooding in the Dijle catchment upstream of Leuven (Belgium)
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Maps and graphs
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Score of the different scenarios of measures in the MCA for the Dijle around Leuven (Belgium)
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Reference = actual situation including already decided measures; scenario 1 = flood conveyance (infrastructure works in
the city); scenario 2 = flood storage concentrated in nature areas upstream; scenario 3 = flood storage distributed in the
valley; scenario 4 = further upstream flood storage in Wallonia; scenario 5 = non-structural measures (prevention, flood
forecasting, resilience measures and improved assistance). Note that in this exercise, a combined scenario of structural
and non-structural measures was not included.
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Data and maps
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Maps and graphs
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River floods (CLIM 017) - Assessment published Nov 2012
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More than 325 major river floods have been reported for Europe since 1980, of which more than 200 have been reported since 2000.
The rise in the reported number of flood events over recent decades results mainly from better reporting and from land-use changes
Global warming is projected to intensify the hydrological cycle and increase the occurrence and frequency of flood events in large parts of Europe. However, estimates of changes in flood frequency and magnitude remain highly uncertain. In regions with reduced in snow accumulation during winter, the risk of early spring flooding would decrease.
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Indicators
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River floods
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How vulnerable could your city be to climate impacts?
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Climate change will affect Europe's cities in different ways. To give an overall impression of the challenge for European cities to adapt to climate change, the European Environment Agency (EEA) has published a series of detailed interactive maps, allowing users to explore data from more than 500 cities across Europe.
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Urban adaptation to climate change in Europe
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Challenges and opportunities for cities together with supportive national and European policies
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Floods Directive viewer
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What is on this Floods Directive map? River Basin Districts (RBDs) are the main units for the management of river basins and have been delineated by Member States under Article 3 of the Water Framework Directive (WFD). For the Floods Directive, Member States were given the choice to use either the WFD River Basin Districts, or to designate other Units of Management (UoM) for specific river basins or stretches of coastal areas under article 3 of that Directive. For Ireland and Italy such smaller UoM were designated. For the other EU Member States the same RBD as for the WFD therefore applies. The geographic area of some RBDs span more than one country (such as the Danube) and these are known as International RBDs. These RBDs are shown in yellow/orange. Others are contained completely within a country and are known as National RBDs, and are shown in light purple/light blue.
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Environmental topics
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Water
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Interactive maps and data viewers by category
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Safe water and healthy water services in a changing environment
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This report summarises existing knowledge
of climate change impacts on water services and
health; the nature and effectiveness of the policy
response; and the coverage and gaps in existing
assessments of these themes.
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