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Marine — biodiversity under pressure
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Signals — every breath we take
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Signals 2010
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10 messages for 2010 — marine ecosystems
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Marine ecosystems provide key services both globally and locally, which are essential for maintaining life on our planet. However, marine biodiversity faces an unprecedented range of pressures. In recent years climate change has caused changes in species distribution and presents new challenges for marine biodiversity as oceans become more acidic.
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Publications
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Marine Trophic Index for selected European seas (A)
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How to read the graph: in the Baltic Sea, MTI has been decreasing since 1950.
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Data and maps
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Maps and graphs
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Marine Trophic Index for selected European seas (B)
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How to read the graph: in the Mediterranean Sea, MTI has been stable since 1950.
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Data and maps
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Maps and graphs
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Trends in nutrient concentrations in transitional, coastal and marine waters, 1985-2005
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How to read the graph: About 1 % of stations in the NE Atlantic reported a significant decrease of oxidized nitrogen concentrations between 19852005, the remainder reported no change
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Data and maps
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Maps and graphs
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Marine Trophic Index percentage change between 1950 and 2004
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How to read the graph: The MTI for the Black Sea was about 13 % lower in 2004 than it was in 1950.
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Data and maps
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Maps and graphs
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Status of marine fish stocks (CSI 032) - Assessment published Feb 2009
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Most of the commercial catch is taken from stocks that are assessed. There is however a clear trend from north to south, with almost all catch coming from assessed stocks in the north to about half of the catch in the south. In the Black Sea no stocks are assessed. Of the assessed commercial stocks in the NE Atlantic, about one third is outside safe biological limits. In the Mediterranean, about half of the assessed stocks are fished outside safe biological limits.
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Data and maps
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Indicators
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Status of marine fish stocks
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Aquaculture production (CSI 033) - Assessment published Feb 2009
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European aquaculture production has continued to increase rapidly during the past 15 years due to expansion in the marine sector in the EU and EFTA countries. This increase represents a rise in pressure on adjacent water bodies and associated ecosystems, resulting mainly from nutrient release from aquaculture facilities. The precise level of local impact will vary according to production scale and techniques as well as local and regional hydrodynamics and chemical characteristics.
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Data and maps
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Indicators
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Aquaculture production
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Relative abundance of warm-water to cold-water flatfish species
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Data are shown for four different seas and three sections of the North Sea,
depending on mean annual SST
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Data and maps
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Maps and graphs
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Recordings of two tropical fish 1963-1996
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Recordings of the migration of the tropical species silvery john dory (Zenopsis conchifer) and rosy dory (Cyttopsis roseus) 1963-1996
Located in
Data and maps
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Maps and graphs