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Pattern of critical loads exceedances of nutrient nitrogen
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Data and maps
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Maps and graphs
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Freshwater - State and impacts (Sweden)
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State and impact of freshwater on the natural environment and on human health. Links to further national information on freshwater.
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The European environment – state and outlook 2010
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Country assessments
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Sweden
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Nutrients in freshwater (CSI 020) - Assessment published Dec 2010
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Average nitrate concentrations in European groundwaters increased from 1992 to 1998, and have remained relatively constant since then.
The average nitrate concentration in European rivers decreased by approximately 9 % between 1992 and 2008 (from 2.4 to 2.2 mg/l N), reflecting the effect of measures to reduce agricultural inputs of nitrate.
Average orthophosphate concentrations in European rivers have decreased markedly over the last two decades, being almost halved between 1992 and 2008 (47 % decrease). Also average lake phosphorus concentration decreased over the period 1992-2008 (by 26%), the major part of the decrease occurring in the first half of the period. The decrease in phosphorus concentrations reflect both improvement in wastewater treatment and reduction in phosphorus in detergents.
Overall, reductions in the levels of freshwater nutrients over the last two decades primarily reflect improvements in wastewater treatment. Emissions from agriculture continue to be a significant source.
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Data and maps
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Indicators
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Nutrients in freshwater
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Mean winter surface concentrations of nitrate and nitrite in the Greater North Sea, the Celtic Seas and the Northeast Atlantic, 2004
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Mean winter surface concentrations of nitrate (combined nitrate and nitrite) in the Greater North Sea , the Celtic Seas and the Northeast Atlantic (1999-2004, Jan-Feb, 0-10 m)
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Data and maps
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Maps and graphs
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Map of winter orthophosphate concentrations observed in 2005
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The low category refers to values within the lowest 20th percentile and the high category refers to values within the upper 20th percentile of concentrations in a regional sea
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Data and maps
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Maps and graphs
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Winter orthophosphate concentrations in European seas in 2008
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The map shows the winter orthophosphate concentrations in the European coastal and open waters in 2008. The low category refers to values within the lowest 20th percentile and the high category refers to values within the upper 20th percentile of concentrations in a regional sea
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Data and maps
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Maps and graphs
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Winter oxidized nitrogen (NO2 + NO3) concentrations in European seas in 2010
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The map shows the winter oxidized nitrogen concentrations in the European coastal and open waters in 2010.
The low category refers to values within the lowest 20th percentile and the high category refers to values within the upper 20th percentile of concentrations in a regional sea
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Data and maps
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Maps and graphs
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Winter orthophosphate concentrations in European seas in 2010
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The map shows the winter orthophosphate concentrations in the European coastal and open waters in 2010. The low category refers to values within the lowest 20th percentile and the high category refers to values within the upper 20th percentile of concentrations in a regional sea.
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Data and maps
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Maps and graphs
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Economic growth and emissions of nutrients and heavy metals to water in the Netherlands, 1995–2008
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Data and maps
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Maps and graphs
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Halting the loss of biodiversity by 2010: proposal for a first set of indicators to monitor progress in Europe
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Publications