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Suitability for residue extraction according to environmental criteria in EU-25
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The site suitability map does not consider fertilisation as an option on nutrient-poor soils
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Maps and graphs
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Better and cleaner urban transport for Europe
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Urban traffic is responsible for 40% of CO2 road transport emissions. In Europe, 9 citizens out of 10 are exposed to harmful particle emissions that are higher than the tolerated norm. Time wasted in traffic jams will soon cost 1% of the European Union’s GDP. In terms of urban transport, the European Union contributes to financing infrastructures and equipment, but also supports projects aiming at replacing petrol by alternative and clean fuels. Most cities in the EU are putting in place a mix of advanced technologies and transport policy measures, such as alternative traffic management systems to combine mobility and quality of life. The EU cooperates with cities, notably through the CIVITAS network, to favour the exchange of know-how and best practices at European level.
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Transport
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Multimedia
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Biofuel production in EU Member States
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Maps and graphs
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Climate for a transport change. TERM 2007: indicators tracking transport and environment in the European Union
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Curbing CO2 emissions from road transport
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Road transport generates about one fifth of the EU's CO2 emissions, with passenger cars responsible for around 12%. This makes it the second most important source of greenhouse gases. Although there have been significant improvements over recent years in vehicle technology, these have not been enough to neutralise the effect of increases in traffic and car size.
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Environmental topics
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Transport
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Multimedia
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Europe leads the fight against climate change
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The Earth is rapidly getting warmer, threatening serious and even catastrophic disruption to our societies and to the natural environment on which we depend. Over the course of the 20th century the average temperature increased by around 0.6 C globally, by almost 1 C in Europe and by no less than 5 C in the Arctic. This man-made warming is already having many disruptive effects around the globe.
Sea levels are rising as a result of melting glaciers and ice sheets, threatening to flood low-lying communities. Extreme weather conditions; floods, droughts, storms are becoming more severe, more frequent and more costly in some parts of the world. And many endangered species may be pushed to extinction over the coming decades as climate change affects their traditional habitats.
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Environmental topics
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Climate change
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Multimedia
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Indicative biofuel targets in the member states
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Significant variations in the well-to-wheel GHG emissions of biofuels
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SME stands for sunflower methyl ester, RME stands for rapeseed methyl ester, CHP stands for combined heat and power, NGGT stands for next generation gas turbine
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Data and maps
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Maps and graphs
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Biofuels production data
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Today biofuels are mainly produced as biodiesel and bioethanol
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Maps and graphs
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How much bioenergy can Europe produce without harming the environment?
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The purpose of this report is to assess how much
biomass could technically be available for energy
production without increasing pressures on the
environment. As such, it develops a number of
environmental criteria for bioenergy production,
which are then used as assumptions for modelling
the primary potential. These criteria were developed
on a European scale. Complementary assessments
at more regional and local scale are recommended
as a follow-up of this work.
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Publications