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Pollution from antifouling paint
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(Transcription of audio on video)
Antifouling paint was developed to reduce drag on ship hulls by preventing the buildup of barnacles and other organisms, consequently making ships faster and more fuel efficient. However its propensity for wider impacts on the marine environment had been grossly underestimated. The chemicals used prevented molluscs like oysters from reproducing, and in the 1970's and 80's widespread collapse of mollusc stocks in and around harbours was reported. These types of paints have now been banned on small vessels, and complete phase out from global shipping fleets is planned by 2008.
Source: SOER 2005
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Biodiversity
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Multimedia
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10 messages for 2010 — marine ecosystems
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Marine ecosystems provide key services both globally and locally, which are essential for maintaining life on our planet. However, marine biodiversity faces an unprecedented range of pressures. In recent years climate change has caused changes in species distribution and presents new challenges for marine biodiversity as oceans become more acidic.
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Publications
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Commission Regulation 221/2002/EC of 6 February 2002
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221/2002/EC. Commission Regulation (EC) NO. 221/2002 of 6 February 2002 amending Regulation (EC) No. 466/2001 setting maximum levels for certain contaminants in foodstuffs. 3 pp.
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Environmental policy document catalogue
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Commission Decision 2455/2001/EC
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2455/2001/EC. Decision No 2455/2001/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 November 2001 establishing the list of priority substances in the field of water policy and amending Directive 2000/60/EC [cf. Annex 10 of Water Framework Directive].
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Environmental policy document catalogue
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Marine aquaculture production relative to coastline length, 2001
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Only marine and brackish waters production
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Data and maps
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Maps and graphs
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Marine aquaculture production relative to coastline length, 2005
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Marine and brackish water aquaculture production
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Maps and graphs
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Change in winter oxidized nitrogen concentrations in coastal and open waters of the North East Atlantic, Baltic, Mediterranean and North Seas, for stations that include observations made in 2005 (left panel) and those that do not (right panel), (this list also includes the countries that have not submitted any nutrient observations to the EEA)
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Countries included in the analysis:
Belgium, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Sweden, United Kingdom
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Maps and graphs
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Trends in nutrient concentrations in transitional, coastal and marine waters, 1985-2005
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How to read the graph: About 1 % of stations in the NE Atlantic reported a significant decrease of oxidized nitrogen concentrations between 19852005, the remainder reported no change
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Data and maps
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Maps and graphs
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2003 Strategies of the OSPAR Commission
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2003 Strategies of the OSPAR Commission for the Protection of the Marine Environment of the North-East Atlantic. II - Eutrophication.
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Environmental policy document catalogue
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COM (2002) 539 final
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Communication from the Commission to the Council and theEuropean Parliament:Towards a strategy to protect and conserve the marine environment.COM (2002) 539 final
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Environmental policy document catalogue