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Annual average national groundwater nitrate (mg/l NO3) by concentration class, 2008
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The map shows the annual average groundwater nitrate concentrations in different European countries.
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Data and maps
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Maps and graphs
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Phosphorus concentrations in lakes (total phosphorus) between 1992 and 2010 in different geographical regions of Europe.
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The data series per region are calculated as the average of the annual mean for river monitoring stations in the region. Only complete series after inter/extrapolation are included (see indicator specification). There were no stations with complete series after inter/extrapolation in the South and Southeast regions. The number of lake monitoring stations included per geographical region is given in parentheses
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Data and maps
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Maps and graphs
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Percentage of inland bathing waters in the European Union per compliance category
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Trend in percentage of inland bathing waters in the European Union per compliance category
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Data and maps
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Maps and graphs
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Waterbase - Rivers
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Waterbase is the generic name given to the EEA's databases on the status and quality of Europe's rivers, lakes, groundwater bodies and transitional, coastal and marine waters, and on the quantity of Europe's water resources
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Data and maps
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Datasets
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Freshwater quality — SOER 2010 thematic assessment
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The continuing presence of a range of pollutants in a number of Europe's freshwaters threatens aquatic ecosystems and raises concerns for public health. Current reporting under the EU Water Framework Directive shows that a substantial proportion of Europe's freshwaters are at risk of not achieving the aim of 'good status' by 2015. Driven by the EU Urban Wastewater Treatment Directive (UWWTD), improvements in the collection and treatment of wastewater in some regions of Europe have led to a reduction in the discharge of some pollutants to fresh and coastal waters. Challenges remain, however, because UWWTD implementation remains incomplete and other significant sources of water pollution exist, especially agriculture and urban storm flows. The implementation of effective and timely measures, required under the WFD, needs to encompass a greater focus on controls 'at source' and the efficient use of resources including water, energy and chemicals.
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The European environment – state and outlook 2010
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Thematic assessments
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Freshwater quality — key message 1
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Europe’s freshwaters contain a number of pollutants including nutrients, metals, pesticides, pathogenic micro-organisms, industrial chemicals and pharmaceuticals. These can have adverse effects on aquatic ecosystems, degrading habitats and resulting in the loss of freshwater flora and fauna. Poor water quality can also raise concern for human health.
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The European environment – state and outlook 2010
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Freshwater quality — SOER 2010 thematic assessment
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Key messages
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Freshwater quality — key message 2
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The Water Framework Directive, the single most important piece of legislation relating to the quality of Europe’s fresh and coastal waters, aims to attain good ecological and chemical status by 2015. For a number of freshwater bodies, substantial improvements will be required to meet this target.
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The European environment – state and outlook 2010
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Freshwater quality — SOER 2010 thematic assessment
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Key messages
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Freshwater quality — key message 3
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Implementation of the Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive, together with comparable non-EU legislation, has led to improvements in wastewater treatment across much of the continent. This has resulted in reduced point discharges of nutrients and organic pollution to freshwater bodies.
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The European environment – state and outlook 2010
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Freshwater quality — SOER 2010 thematic assessment
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Key messages
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Freshwater quality — key message 4
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Diffuse pollution from both agriculture and urban areas remains a major pressure on Europe’s freshwater. Cost-effective measures to tackle both sources exist and can be implemented through the river basin management plans of the Water Framework Directive. Full compliance with the Nitrates Directive is also required.
Located in
The European environment – state and outlook 2010
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Freshwater quality — SOER 2010 thematic assessment
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Key messages
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Freshwater quality — key message 5
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Removing pollution is expensive, uses energy and chemicals, and results in the generation of wastes. Controlling pollutants at source, however, decreases their discharge to freshwaters and reduces the need for treatment. There is considerable scope for greater implementation of source control measures across all sectors.
Located in
The European environment – state and outlook 2010
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Freshwater quality — SOER 2010 thematic assessment
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Key messages