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Environmentally-compatible primary bioenergy potential in the EU
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The agricultural potential comprises dedicated bioenergy crops plus cuttings from grassland and was calculated for EU-25 without Cyprus, Luxembourg and Malta
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Energy intensity in the service sector (ENER 024) - Assessment published Apr 2012
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Over the period 2000-2009, the energy intensity (energy consumption at normal climate [1] per unit of value added) in the service sector decreased in the EU-27 by 1 %/year on average, showing a relative decoupling between energy consumption and activity (value added). Over the period 2005-2009 this intensity decreased by 1.8%/year, with a reverse trend in 2009 (+0.3%). In the same time energy consumption decreased by 0.3%/year (-1.9% in 2009) reaching 143 Mtoe in 2009 (117 Mtoe in 1990, 145 Mtoe in 2005). Electricity consumption per employee in EU-27 increased by 12%, at an annual growth rate of 1.3%, due to increased use of air conditioning in southern countries and of IT and other electrical equipment. This led to an increase in the electricity intensity of the service sector in EU-27 (electricity consumption per unit of value added) of 8% over the period 2000-2009 at an annual growth rate of 0.8% (same annual changes from 2005-2009). From 2005 to 2009 the electricity consumption per employee increased quite more rapidly (+1.1%/year and +3.2% in 2009). The electricity consumption per employee reached 4850 kWh/employee in 2009 (4645 kWh/employee in 2005, 4328 kWh/employee in 1990).
[1] Energy intensity at normal climate (i.e. corrected for climatic variations)
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Energy intensity in the service sector
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EU Electricity production from nuclear (percentages relative to 1990 level)
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EU Electricity production from nuclear (percentages relative to 1990 level)
Since 1990, the amount of arising spent fuel remained stable while, at the same time, the amount of electricity generated from nuclear power increased by 38.4%
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Electricity consumption per capita (in kWh/cap) in 2008
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The average electricity use per capita in the EU-27 is over 2.3 times the global average and 2.8 times that of China. Only Luxembourg, Sweden, Finland, Norway and Iceland are using more electricity per capita than in the United States. The rest of the EU-27 is well below the US
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CO2 emissions per dwelling, climate corrected (EU-27)
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CO2 emissions per dwelling: direct and indirect emissions
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% change in transport final energy consumption per person, 1990-2008
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The figure shows the change in transport final energy consumption per person (1990-2008) in %
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Energy consumption by transport mode in the EU-27
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The figure shows the share of energy consumption by mode in total transport in EU-27
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Breakdown of the energy consumption variation for transport in the EU-27 (1990-2008)
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The energy consumption variation of passenger and goods transport is broken down into 2 explanatory effects:
activity effect (increase in traffic) and global energy savings (change in specific energy consumption per unit of traffic). Air transport excluded; Activity: impact of increase in traffic; modal shift : decrease in the share of public transport in total traffic; energy savings: measured from the reduction in specific consumption per unit of traffic.
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Final energy consumption in the industry sectors in the EU27, 1990-2009
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The figure shows the development of the final energy consumption in the different industry sectors.
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Variation of final energy intensity in EU and EEA countries, 1990-2010
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The figure shows the variation of final energy intensity (the ratio between the final energy consumption and the GDP) in EU and EEA countries
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